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314Cornu, G. (2005). La linguistique juridique. Paris: Montchristien.Costa, R. (2001). ―Pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos para a extracção automática determos multilexémicos.‖ Doctoral thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa.Costa, R. (2004). ―Corpus de spécialité : une question de types ou de genres.‖ In H. Béjointand F. Maniez (eds.) De la mesure dans les termes. Hommage à Philippe Thoiron.313-224. Lyon: PUL.Costa, R. (2005). ―Terminologia, Linguísticas de Corpora e Ontologias.‖ Presented at 7thInternational Conference on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering,Copenhagen Business School -Denmark.Costa, R. and R. Silva (2004). ―The verb in the terminological collocations. Contribution tothe development of a morphological analyser Morphocomp.‖ In Proceedings of theIV International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004.1531-1534. Lisbon.Coyne, B. and O. Rambow (2009). ―Meaning-Text-Theory and Lexical Frames.‖ InProceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Meaning-Text Theory 2009,Montreal, Canada.Cruse, A. (1986). Lexical Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Dahlberg, I. (1981). ―Conceptual Definitions for INTERCONCEPT.‖ In InternationalClassification 8 (1): 12-22.David, R. (1974). Les grands systèmes de droit contemporains. Paris: Dalloz.De Groot, G. (1990). ―Die relative Äquivalenz juristischer Begriffe und deren Folge fürmehrsprachige juristische Wörterbücher.‖ In M. Thelen and B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk (eds.) Translation and Meaning, Part I. 122-128. Maastricht:Euroterm.De Groot, G. and C. van Laer (2008). ―The Quality of Legal Dictionaries: an Assessment.‖(Maastricht Faculty of Law Working Paper No. 2008/6, 2008).http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstractid=1287603;http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=13383). Last consulted 27 February 2012.De Pedro, R. (1999). ―The Translatability of Texts: A Historical Overview.‖ Meta 44 (4):546-559.De Vecchi, D. and L. Eustachy (2008). ―Pragmaterminologie : les verbes et les actions dansles métiers.‖ In Actes des conférences Toth 2008, 35-52. 5-7 June 2008. Annecy.
315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle prétorienne en droit civil français et dans la Common Lawcanadienne : Etude de méthodologie juridique comparée. Aix-en-Provence: PressesUniversitaires d'Aix-Marseille - P.U.A.M.Dolbey, A. (2009). ―BioFrameNet: a FrameNet Extension to the Domain of MolecularBiology.‖ Doctoral thesis, University of California.Dolbey, A., M. Ellsworth and J. Scheffczyk (2006). ―BioFrameNet: A Domain-specificFrameNet Extension with Links to Biomedical Ontologies.‖ In O. Bodenreider (ed.)Proceedings of KR-MED, 87-94.Drouin, P. (2003). ―Term Extraction Using Non-technical Corpora as a Point of Leverage.‖Terminology 9(1): 99-115.Duda, W., M. Frenzel, E. Woller and T. Zimmermann (1986). Zu einer Theorie derzweisprachigen Lexikographie. (Linguistiche Studien. Reihe A. Arbeitsberichte142). Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR.EAGLES. (1996). Preliminary Recommendations on Text Typology. Expert AdvisoryGroup on Language Engineering Standards. EAG-TCWG-CTYP/P. Pisa: ConsiglioNazionale delle Ricerche. Istituto di Linguistica ComputazionaleEngberg, J. (1993). ―Prinzipien einer Typologisierung juristischer Texte.‖ Fachsprache 14(1-2): 31-38.Engberg, J. (1997). Konventionen von fachtextsorten: Kontrastive Analysen zu deutschenund danischen Gerichstsurteilen. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Engberg, J. (2010). ―Knowledge Construction and Legal Discourse: the Interdependence ofPerspective and Visibility of Characteristics.‖ Journal of Pragmatics 42 (2010): 48-63.Faber, P. (2011). ―The Dynamics of Specialized Knowledge Representation: SimulationalReconstruction or the Perception-Action Interface.‖ Terminology 17(1): 9-29.Faber, P., Márquez Linares, C. and M. Vega Expósito (2005). ―Framing Terminology: AProcess-Oriented Approach.‖ Meta 50(4): CD-ROM.Faber, P., S. Montero Martínez, M.R. Castro Prieto, J. Senso Ruiz, J.A. Prieto Velasco, P.León Araúz, C. Márquez Linares and M. Vega Expósito (2006). ―Process-OrientedTerminology Management in the Domain of Coastal Engineering.‖ Terminology12(2): 189-213.Faber, P., P. León Araúz, J.A. Prieto Velasco and A. Reimerink (2007). ―Linking Imagesand Words: the Description of Specialized Concepts.‖ International Journal ofLexicography 20(1): 39-65.
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Université de MontréalFaculté de
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iiiframework to the compilation of
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vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
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vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
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x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
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xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
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xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
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xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
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1. IntroductionThis research studie
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3translator can understand the mean
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5theoretical frameworks that have b
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2. The state of the artIn order to
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9terminology of Canadian and Portug
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11Translation:Legal discourse is in
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13possible? The question of transla
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152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
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17Genre studies are consensual in d
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19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
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21the two typologies. For example,
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23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
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25judgments. He argues that knowled
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27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
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29find equivalents in a systematic
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31(2005) and most recently in Adams
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33the langue-related concept of equ
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352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
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37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
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392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
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41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
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43A concept can only be understood
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45assistance to identify and valida
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47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
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79author applied to the selection o
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81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
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83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
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85The typology of verbs appearing i
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87Phraseological verbs are predicat
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89temperature rises; the air circul
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91examples, they state that discurs
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93Another problem with this represe
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95connective verbs are simple verbs
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97different. The criteria designed
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99to show the mismatch that occurs
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101content from the perspective of
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103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
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105entities with authority to trans
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107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
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109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
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111these reasons, we believe it rem
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113But in order to understand Frame
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115Par exemple, les règles de sous
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117the nature of language‖, that
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119This kind of understanding by th
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121Firstly, according to him, seman
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123exchanging the goods for money (
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125As mentioned in the previous sec
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127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
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129corresponds to a semantic type w
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131Figure 21. Lexical entry report
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133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
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1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
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137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
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139Spanish terms that are reported
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141the FrameNet methodology will be
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143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
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145scenes: ―Whereas a scene is de
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Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
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149Table 10. Summary of the annotat
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151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
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153Also, in an article entitled ―
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155support for the characterization
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157period in which the texts were w
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159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
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161case. In its written form, an ac
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163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
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165The decisão is the final sectio
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167In order to identify the content
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1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
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171The ―Introduction‖ states th
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173favourable decisions are quite s
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1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
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177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
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179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
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181Despite this word of caution, we
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183evokes the last stage of the cri
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185Finally, some candidate terms we
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187Due to the differences in the nu
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189making an oral agreement. In thi
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191is a substantially higher one th
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193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
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195Although the occurrences of the
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197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
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199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
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201have the same number and type of
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203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
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205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
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2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
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241extraction of Portuguese terms b
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243The second half of the frame des
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Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
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247We can observe that both terms e
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249the core FEs correspond to the a
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251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
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253are not responsible for applying
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255Table 27. Linguistic realization
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Page 285 and 286: 263Table 33 illustrates that the se
Page 287 and 288: 265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
Page 289 and 290: 267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
Page 291 and 292: PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
Page 293 and 294: 271The application of the aforement
Page 295 and 296: 273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
Page 297 and 298: PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
Page 299 and 300: 277The following pairs of verbs are
Page 301 and 302: 279This frame groups together one E
Page 303 and 304: 281The scenario includes two core F
Page 305 and 306: PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
Page 307 and 308: 285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
Page 309 and 310: English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
Page 311 and 312: 289considered candidate equivalents
Page 313 and 314: 291Supreme Court judgments not only
Page 315 and 316: 293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of
Page 317 and 318: 295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
Page 319 and 320: 297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
Page 321 and 322: 299In the annotated contexts (Figur
Page 323 and 324: 301expression in sentences containi
Page 325 and 326: 303Finally, as the task of annotati
Page 327 and 328: 305The study started with the revie
Page 329 and 330: 307As the research specifically aim
Page 331 and 332: 309study: a larger amount of terms;
Page 333 and 334: 311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
Page 335: 313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
Page 339 and 340: 317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
Page 341 and 342: 319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
Page 343 and 344: 321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
Page 345 and 346: 323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
Page 347 and 348: 325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
Page 349 and 350: 327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
Page 351 and 352: 329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
Page 353 and 354: IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
Page 355 and 356: IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
Page 357 and 358: Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
Page 359 and 360: VIIIof stolen property from six to
Page 361 and 362: Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
Page 363 and 364: XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
Page 365 and 366: XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 367 and 368: XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 369 and 370: XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 371 and 372: XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
Page 373 and 374: XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 375 and 376: XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 377 and 378: XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 379 and 380: XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
Page 381 and 382: XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 383 and 384: XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 385 and 386: XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
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XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
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XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
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XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
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XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
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Appendix 10. List of common indirec
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Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
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Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate t
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Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
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48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exerce
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Appendix 15. List of English termsL
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estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
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Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
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LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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