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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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obsessed more with the high-tech “toys” than with<br />

elusive politics. <strong>The</strong> outcome of this arrangement is the<br />

joint CCP/<strong>PLA</strong> promotion of military professionalism<br />

as a way for the former to use objective control measures<br />

to supplement its traditional subjective control<br />

mechanisms. 23 Promoting <strong>PLA</strong> professionalism thus<br />

serves as a practical point of departure from Maoist<br />

strong-man control based on factional manipul<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

overt ideological indoctrin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> routine politiciz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is consensus in the field th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>PLA</strong> is<br />

rapidly professionalizing. However, true <strong>PLA</strong> professionaliz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

is possible only alongside a high level of<br />

depoliticiz<strong>at</strong>ion (去政治化). Here deb<strong>at</strong>e arises on how<br />

depoliticized the <strong>PLA</strong> has become. 24 <strong>The</strong>re are signs<br />

of depoliticiz<strong>at</strong>ion in the <strong>PLA</strong>, based on a rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

narrow perspective th<strong>at</strong> the officers have largely taken<br />

a noninterventionist approach to the Party’s internal<br />

strife <strong>and</strong> to civilians’ decisionmaking process on nondefense<br />

m<strong>at</strong>ters.<br />

In further exploring this professionaliz<strong>at</strong>ion, it is<br />

important to note th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>PLA</strong>’s inform<strong>at</strong>ion technology<br />

(IT)/revolution in military affairs (RMA)-driven<br />

transform<strong>at</strong>ion has made the <strong>PLA</strong> a high-tech force,<br />

increasingly unsuitable for domestic missions involving<br />

street control. <strong>The</strong> rapid changes within the composition<br />

of the <strong>PLA</strong>’s personnel structure, as reflected<br />

by ever-rising proportions of returned students from<br />

foreign countries, gradu<strong>at</strong>es from civilian universities,<br />

<strong>and</strong> noncommissioned conscripts, contributes to the<br />

<strong>PLA</strong>’s “expertise <strong>and</strong> corpor<strong>at</strong>eness.” 25 In the West,<br />

the military has basically curbed its influence within<br />

the n<strong>at</strong>ional security policymaking process. 26 <strong>The</strong><br />

question for the <strong>PLA</strong> is whether its trend of nonintervention<br />

on m<strong>at</strong>ters other than defense can be institu-<br />

144

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