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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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have been the “first” such event for the PAP, differing<br />

from the l<strong>and</strong>-based <strong>PLA</strong> exercise in February. <strong>The</strong><br />

two events in August were more like functional drills<br />

than full-fledged exercises. It would not be surprising<br />

for more such low-level, short emergency drills to be<br />

conducted along border areas between government<br />

forces without much media <strong>at</strong>tention.<br />

<strong>The</strong> exercises on the Russian border received minimal<br />

media coverage, as did two other combined exercise<br />

Chinese forces particip<strong>at</strong>ed in April <strong>and</strong> May.<br />

Four more combined exercises in June <strong>and</strong> July received<br />

much gre<strong>at</strong>er coverage <strong>and</strong> scored several<br />

more “firsts” for China.<br />

Chinese troops (possibly a small element of an<br />

SOF unit) were among the supporting elements in<br />

the “Nurek-Antiterror-2009” exercise held in April<br />

<strong>at</strong> Fakhrabad, south of Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Russian<br />

<strong>and</strong> Tajik troops formed the main exercise contingent,<br />

while Kazakhstan, China, <strong>and</strong> Kyrgyzstan sent fewer<br />

personnel. <strong>The</strong> scenario required the SCO troops using<br />

comb<strong>at</strong> aircraft, helicopters, <strong>and</strong> armored vehicles<br />

to rescue hostages taken by terrorists who had entered<br />

Tajikistan from Afghanistan. 55 No details are available<br />

about the role played by the Chinese force in this<br />

exercise.<br />

In May, a 20-man contingent from the from the<br />

China Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Search <strong>and</strong> Rescue Team <strong>and</strong><br />

China Emergency Fire Rescue Team traveled to Moscow<br />

to particip<strong>at</strong>e in the “Bogorodsk Disaster Relief<br />

Exercise.” This event was called “the first joint disaster<br />

relief exercise to be held since the establishment of<br />

the SCO.” 56 <strong>The</strong> Search <strong>and</strong> Rescue Team is composed<br />

of personnel from the China Earthquake Administr<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

a <strong>PLA</strong> engineering unit, <strong>and</strong> the PAP General<br />

Hospital. 57 <strong>The</strong> Fire Rescue Team is composed of<br />

399

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