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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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in Beijing as to the ultim<strong>at</strong>e oper<strong>at</strong>ional characteristics of<br />

an ‘open ocean navy,’ it appears to be evolving as a more<br />

limited concept than the U.S. version of ‘blue w<strong>at</strong>er’.<br />

82. China’s N<strong>at</strong>ional Defense in 2004. When one of this paper’s<br />

authors, Kenneth Allen, was an <strong>at</strong>taché in Beijing, the <strong>at</strong>taché<br />

corps was invited to observe an exercise in the Guangzhou MR<br />

in 1988. An interview with Dennis Blasko (LTC, USA Ret.), an<br />

<strong>at</strong>taché in Beijing during the 1990s, indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>tachés <strong>and</strong><br />

visiting deleg<strong>at</strong>ions often visited units to observe small training<br />

events, exercises, <strong>and</strong> demonstr<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

83. Shirley A. Kan, U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress,<br />

Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, Report to<br />

Congress RL32496, August 6, 2009, p. 46.<br />

84. Ibid., pp. 43-48.<br />

85. “China Concludes Celebr<strong>at</strong>ion of Navy Anniversary With<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong> Fleet Review,” Beijing Review, April 24, 2009, available<br />

from www.bjreview.com.cn/quotes/txt/2009-04/24/content_192515.<br />

htm; Rebekah Blowers, “CNO Visits China, Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Fleet<br />

Review,” Navy.mil, April 21, 2009, available from www.navy.mil/<br />

search/ display.asp?story_id=44555.<br />

86. K<strong>at</strong>hrin Hille, “China Parades its Naval Prowess,” Financial<br />

Times, April 24, 2009. According to the Beijing Review, the 21<br />

foreign ships lined up in the order of comb<strong>at</strong>ant ships, l<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

craft, auxiliary ships, <strong>and</strong> a training ship. “China Concludes Celebr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of Navy Anniversary With Gr<strong>and</strong> Fleet Review,” Beijing<br />

Review, April 24, 2009.<br />

87. <strong>The</strong> two submarines displayed were the Long March 6<br />

Xia-class, type 092 (SSBN) <strong>and</strong> the Long March 3 Han-class, type<br />

091, nuclear-powered <strong>at</strong>tack submarine (SSN). “China Concludes<br />

Celebr<strong>at</strong>ion of Navy Anniversary With Gr<strong>and</strong> Fleet Review,” Beijing<br />

Review, April 24, 2009.<br />

88. Edward Wong, “Naval Show to Fe<strong>at</strong>ure Submarines from<br />

China,” <strong>The</strong> New York Times, April 22, 2009.<br />

470

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