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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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crisis, as they would be harming regional interests in<br />

the process. 189 Gre<strong>at</strong>er access to regional port facilities<br />

may be one outcome of China’s soft power initi<strong>at</strong>ives.<br />

For several years now, China has been developing<br />

a number of wh<strong>at</strong> Kamphausen <strong>and</strong> Liang refer<br />

to as “access points,” or “friendly loc<strong>at</strong>ions” th<strong>at</strong> are<br />

intended to enhance the <strong>PLA</strong>’s ability to project power<br />

in Asia. 190 Pakistan’s port of Gwadar <strong>and</strong> Sri Lanka’s<br />

port of Hambantota represent possible c<strong>and</strong>id<strong>at</strong>es.<br />

China has invested significantly in their development,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has made contributions over the years to<br />

the welfare of their host governments in the areas of<br />

politics, economics, <strong>and</strong> infrastructure. 191 Perhaps the<br />

<strong>PLA</strong>N is making gre<strong>at</strong>est progress in Burma, where it<br />

has reportedly assisted in the construction of several<br />

naval facilities (their precise n<strong>at</strong>ure undefined) on the<br />

Bay of Bengal. 192 A major entrepôt sitting astride key<br />

transit lanes, with a large ethnic Chinese popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>and</strong> good rel<strong>at</strong>ions with the PRC, <strong>and</strong> with its primary<br />

security concerns Malaysia <strong>and</strong> Indonesia, not<br />

a rising China, Singapore might ultim<strong>at</strong>ely allow the<br />

<strong>PLA</strong>N some form of access. 193 Table 6 details tent<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

some of the potential ports to which the <strong>PLA</strong>N<br />

might <strong>at</strong>tempt to gain some form of special, if limited,<br />

access in the future.<br />

341

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