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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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egy’s success <strong>and</strong> deficiencies. Certainly throughout<br />

the article, General Liang makes no <strong>at</strong>tempt to conceal<br />

th<strong>at</strong> rebuilding military rel<strong>at</strong>ions with the United<br />

St<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Japan was <strong>and</strong> remains difficult. Nor does he<br />

conceal th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>PLA</strong> has gained from foreign military<br />

contacts. General Liang refers to the RMA as cre<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

the most profound changes in military development in<br />

the history of man. By establishing “professional technical<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>ions” with foreign militaries <strong>at</strong> multiple<br />

levels including military research universities,<br />

“work units” <strong>and</strong> headquarters, General Liang st<strong>at</strong>es<br />

th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>PLA</strong> has exp<strong>and</strong>ed its underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />

RMA <strong>and</strong> its implic<strong>at</strong>ions. This has not only helped in<br />

the development of weapons <strong>and</strong> equipment, but has<br />

given the <strong>PLA</strong> a gre<strong>at</strong>er underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the military<br />

environment in which China’s armed forces exist.<br />

Although declaring th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>PLA</strong>’s “military foreign<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ions” were undertaken with individual countries<br />

regardless of their size <strong>and</strong> whether their military was<br />

advanced or backward, General Liang’s article established<br />

priorities. Of first importance were rel<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

with the United St<strong>at</strong>es’ defense establishment. Links<br />

with the Russian military were given second priority.<br />

General Liang then proceeds to system<strong>at</strong>ically lay out<br />

both the problems <strong>and</strong> progress the <strong>PLA</strong> has made<br />

in developing its rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with foreign military<br />

establishments. His longest discussion is of the problems<br />

effecting rel<strong>at</strong>ions with the U.S. military, which<br />

he defines as of gre<strong>at</strong> importance because of their significance<br />

to world peace <strong>and</strong> stability. Beginning with<br />

the deterior<strong>at</strong>ion of rel<strong>at</strong>ions cre<strong>at</strong>ed by the <strong>PLA</strong> Navy’s<br />

F-8 fighter collision with the U.S. Navy’s (USN)<br />

EP-3 reconnaissance aircraft in April 2001, he tracks<br />

the gradual restor<strong>at</strong>ion of Sino-American military rel<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

with the visit of General Guo Boxiong, a CMC<br />

56

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