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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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70. <strong>The</strong>se two regul<strong>at</strong>ions have been termed the “two<br />

guides,” “关于非公有制经济参与国防科技工业建设的指导意见”<br />

(“Guide of Non-st<strong>at</strong>e Economy particip<strong>at</strong>es in Defense S&T Industry”),<br />

COSTIND in 2007, available from www.china.com.cn/policy/txt/2007-03/01/content_7888427.htm;<br />

“关于推进军工企业股份制<br />

改造的指导意见” (“Guide of Promoting Share-holding reform in<br />

Defense Industry”), jointly published by COSTIND, NDRC <strong>and</strong><br />

SASAC, 2007, available from law.laweach.com/rule_12267_1.html.<br />

71. <strong>The</strong> full name is “首次公开发行股票并上市管理办法”<br />

(“Administr<strong>at</strong>ion of Initial Public Offering <strong>and</strong> Listing of Shares<br />

Procedures”), CSRC, May 2006, available from www.csrc.gov.cn/<br />

n575458/n870280/n4240338/10305328.html.<br />

72. Asset injection actually began to appear following the<br />

St<strong>at</strong>e Council Opinions <strong>and</strong> before the 2007 COSTIND document.<br />

See Aerospace Changfeng injection of assets in 2005, as in Figure<br />

1.<br />

73. After defense assets were injected into public listed companies,<br />

public profit r<strong>at</strong>e of these companies increased. For example,<br />

the profit r<strong>at</strong>e of China North Optical-Electric, Zhongbin Guangdian,<br />

increased 38 percent in first quarter of 2009 after defense<br />

assets were injected in 2008. Meanwhile, the average profit r<strong>at</strong>e of<br />

public listed companies was around 5 percent. Public quarter report<br />

of China North Optical-Electric Company Investors of stock<br />

markets also welcomed those stocks including defense assets.<br />

For example, during 1 week of August 2009, the value of whole<br />

stock markets in Shanghai <strong>and</strong> Shenzhen decreased 4.7 percent.<br />

Meanwhile, prices of 20 defense stocks increased over 20 percent.<br />

Among these 20, the rising prices of 15 of them were driven by the<br />

anticip<strong>at</strong>ion of M&A or as defense asset injection. Chen Cai (陈<br />

才), “中国军工前线报告:资本运作势不可挡” (“Report on China’s<br />

Defense Frontier: An Onrush of Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Capital”), 东方早报<br />

(Dong Fang Daily), August 29, 2009.<br />

74. Wu Fenglai (吴风来), (a senior official of COSTIND 国防<br />

科工委体制改革司司长), “积极稳妥推进军工企业产权制度改革”<br />

(“Promote Property Right Reform for Defense Enterprise”), 中国<br />

证券报 (China Securities Newspaper), December 25, 2007.<br />

533

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