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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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89. Interview with Ping’An Securities on November 3, 2009.<br />

90. This means th<strong>at</strong> in addition to SASTIND <strong>and</strong> SASAC—the<br />

usual r<strong>at</strong>ifying bodies for stock listing approval—the approval of<br />

additional oversight bodies like the Ministry of Finance, the St<strong>at</strong>e<br />

Commission Office for Public Sector Reform, the Ministry of Human<br />

Resources <strong>and</strong> Social Security are also required. This is because<br />

of the need to resolve social security support for employees<br />

for instance. In addition, transforming to enterprise st<strong>at</strong>us autom<strong>at</strong>ically<br />

reduces or cuts off central government funding. Li Chao<br />

(李超) <strong>and</strong> Xu Ying (徐英), “大军工过槛” (“Defense Industry Will<br />

Cross Threshold”), 21世纪经济报道 (21st Century Business Herald),<br />

December 13, 2008.<br />

91. Ren Qing (任晴), “试析航空工业体系改革” (“Analyzing<br />

the Aeronautics Technology Research <strong>Institute</strong>s System Reform”),<br />

研究与探讨 (Research & Discussion), No. 5, 2002.<br />

92. Sheng Ruowei (盛若蔚), “中国军工企业揭开“面纱”首次面<br />

向全球招聘高管” (“Defense Enterprise looks to Global Recruitment<br />

for Senior Manager for First Time”), 人民日报 (People’s Daily),<br />

February 7, 2009.<br />

93. Intra-industry competition: When a defense asset producing<br />

one technology under one defense corpor<strong>at</strong>ion is listed as an<br />

IPO or asset injection, it has to put all facilities of the same c<strong>at</strong>egory<br />

<strong>and</strong> products into th<strong>at</strong> new concern to adhere to market<br />

fairness guidelines. <strong>The</strong> sc<strong>at</strong>tered <strong>and</strong> dispersed n<strong>at</strong>ure of the<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s of enterprises under the defense corpor<strong>at</strong>ions makes<br />

this difficult. For example, in 2007, when China Avi<strong>at</strong>ion Optical-<br />

Electrical Technology controlled by AVIC planned an IPO, it has<br />

to skillfully purchased rel<strong>at</strong>ed assets under AVIC. After dealing<br />

with the problems of intra-industry competition, China Avi<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Optical-Electrical Technology received permission for an IPO<br />

from the CSRC. Zhu Yu (朱宇), ”中航光电揭开军工整体上市面<br />

纱” (“China Avi<strong>at</strong>ion Optical-Electrical Technology Unveils IPO<br />

as A Whole”), 中国证券报” (China Securities Daily), December 3,<br />

2007. As for “Affili<strong>at</strong>ed transactions,” any transaction conducted<br />

within the company, or between it <strong>and</strong> an affili<strong>at</strong>ed company<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or interested persons, is regarded as a neg<strong>at</strong>ive thing by the<br />

stock market. In the Chinese defense system, however, only 15<br />

536

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