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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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products; electronics, IT, avi<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> aerospace, nuclear items,<br />

<strong>and</strong> can be used in CMI, most of which is relevant to CMI activity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> full text is available from www.investteda.org/zcfg/xfsd/gjxfsd/<br />

glwstzgxjscpml2006.doc.<br />

123. Sun Zhifa, “China Publishes C<strong>at</strong>alogue of High-tech<br />

Products Encouraged to Be Invested by Foreign Enterprises,”<br />

China News Agency, July 18, 2003.<br />

124. “中国空空导弹研究院低代价利用外国先进技术” (“China<br />

Air-to-air Missile Academy Low Spending on Foreign Advanced<br />

Technology”), 中国航空报 (China AVIC News), June 26, 2006.<br />

125. See Albert Guangzhou Hu et al., “R&D <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

Transfer: Firm-level Evidence from the Chinese Industry,” <strong>The</strong><br />

Review of Economics <strong>and</strong> St<strong>at</strong>istics, November 2005, pp. 780-786.<br />

126. While anecdotal evidence suggests China has acquired a<br />

number of sensitive technologies from the United St<strong>at</strong>es through<br />

its so-called dual-use S&T system, the scope of these technology<br />

transfers appear to be limited. In remarks to the U.S. China Business<br />

Council in June, 2007, Mario Mancuso, then Undersecretary<br />

for Industry <strong>and</strong> Security, st<strong>at</strong>ed th<strong>at</strong> in 2006, “high-tech exports<br />

to China grew by 44 percent to $17.7 billion.” Of this, only 1.3<br />

percent required a license. See “Enhancing Secure Trade with<br />

China,” Remarks by Mario Mancuso, Under Secretary of Industry<br />

<strong>and</strong> Security on June 18, 2007, available from www.bis.doc.gov/<br />

news/2007/mancuso06182007.htm.<br />

127. “2008 年我国高技术产品进出口状况分析” (“Analysis<br />

of China’s High-tech Products Import <strong>and</strong> Export in 2008”),<br />

Published by Development Office of MoST, July 27, 2009. <strong>The</strong><br />

full text is available from www.most.gov.cn/kjtj/tjbg/200908/<br />

P020090827541149373539.pdf.<br />

128. China Science & Technology St<strong>at</strong>istics D<strong>at</strong>a Book, 2009, Ministry<br />

of Science <strong>and</strong> Technology of <strong>The</strong> People’s Republic Of China,<br />

available from www.sts.org.cn/zlhb/2009/hb1.1.htm#1.<br />

129. Tai Ming Cheung, “Dragon on the Horizon: China’s Defense<br />

Industrial Renaissance,” <strong>The</strong> Journal of Str<strong>at</strong>egic <strong>Studies</strong>, Vol.<br />

32, No. 1, pp. 29-66, February 2009.<br />

542

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