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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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<strong>The</strong> increasing scope <strong>and</strong> sophistic<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>PLA</strong><br />

military diplomacy is represent<strong>at</strong>ive of a larger trend<br />

in Chinese foreign rel<strong>at</strong>ions. Since the mid-1990s, as<br />

China has become increasingly engaged in the intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

system <strong>and</strong> progressively more adept <strong>at</strong> promoting<br />

its influence, so too has the <strong>PLA</strong>. 111 As a result,<br />

China could challenge U.S. interests more effectively<br />

than it has in the past. <strong>The</strong> question U.S. policymakers<br />

must consider is to wh<strong>at</strong> extent is Chinese military<br />

diplomacy being used to further China’s interests <strong>at</strong><br />

the expense of or in competition with U.S. interests.<br />

ENDNOTES - CHAPTER 9<br />

1. Only a few authors have written detailed papers about the<br />

<strong>PLA</strong>’s foreign rel<strong>at</strong>ions over the past 15 years. Kenneth W. Allen<br />

<strong>and</strong> Eric A. McVadon, China’s Foreign Military Rel<strong>at</strong>ions, Washington,<br />

DC: <strong>The</strong> Henry L. Stimson Center, October 1999; David Finkelstein<br />

<strong>and</strong> Michael McDevitt, Engaging DoD: Chinese Perspectives<br />

on Military Rel<strong>at</strong>ions with the United St<strong>at</strong>es, Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, VA: <strong>The</strong><br />

CNA Corpor<strong>at</strong>ion, October 1999; Kenneth Allen, Showing the Red<br />

Flag: <strong>The</strong> <strong>PLA</strong> Navy as an Instrument of China’s Foreign Policy, Alex<strong>and</strong>ria,<br />

VA: CNA, April 2003, CME D0008244.A1/Final; Kenneth<br />

Allen, “<strong>PLA</strong> Air Force Foreign Rel<strong>at</strong>ions,” in Chinese Military Upd<strong>at</strong>e,<br />

Vol 3, No. 1, London, UK: RUSI, November 2005; Shirley A.<br />

Kan, U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress, Washington,<br />

DC: Congressional Research Service, August 6, 2009.<br />

2. Robert G. Sutter, Chinese Foreign Rel<strong>at</strong>ions: Power <strong>and</strong> Policy<br />

Since the Cold War, New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,<br />

Inc., 2008, p. 37; Phillip C. Saunders, China’s Global Activism: Str<strong>at</strong>egy,<br />

Drivers, <strong>and</strong> Tools, Washington, DC: <strong>Institute</strong> for N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Str<strong>at</strong>egic <strong>Studies</strong>, N<strong>at</strong>ional Defense University, October 2006, pp.<br />

1, 3.<br />

3. Sutter, p. 38.<br />

4. Saunders, p. 3.<br />

461

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