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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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is how to pursue the next round of CCP succession.<br />

Without an overt disruption by a Taiwan challenge,<br />

arranged succession can be conducted with a reasonable<br />

level of smoothness.<br />

4. Taiwan’s creeping independence lost momentum<br />

when it lost st<strong>at</strong>e sponsorship. For a long while,<br />

Beijing had no effective countermeasures against the<br />

salami independence moves, which convinced many<br />

str<strong>at</strong>egists of an inevitable war in the Strait. 70 Now the<br />

situ<strong>at</strong>ion is reversed in th<strong>at</strong> an elected leader helps<br />

curb the trend from within. Ma’s de-de-Sinific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(去去中国化) effort has given Beijing precious time in<br />

a race to build a more solid found<strong>at</strong>ion for its longterm<br />

effort of reunific<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

5. Taiwan’s economic dependence on Beijing will<br />

have deepened significantly by 2016 as the current<br />

quickened pace of integr<strong>at</strong>ion between the two sides<br />

continues, driven by three-direct-links <strong>and</strong> the Economic<br />

Cooper<strong>at</strong>ion Framework Agreement (ECFA).<br />

When half of Taiwan’s economic activities are tied to<br />

th<strong>at</strong> of the mainl<strong>and</strong>, according to a Chinese economist,<br />

de jure independence will almost become an unrealizable<br />

concept. 71<br />

<strong>The</strong> list exp<strong>and</strong>s. Predictably, as long as Ma’s nonindependence<br />

stance holds, concessions from Beijing<br />

will be further expected. Beijing’s gesture of goodwill<br />

to improve bil<strong>at</strong>eral rel<strong>at</strong>ions will be integr<strong>at</strong>ed into<br />

its practical effort to help the KMT win a second term<br />

in 2012. <strong>The</strong> immedi<strong>at</strong>e policy challenge, however, is<br />

how to recalibr<strong>at</strong>e the existing hierarchical order of<br />

the two-pronged policy: peace inducement <strong>and</strong> thre<strong>at</strong><br />

of force. Although in disguised form, the l<strong>at</strong>ter moved<br />

to the central place in Beijing’s Taiwan policy toward<br />

Chen’s second term in office but <strong>at</strong> a high cost: mili-<br />

170

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