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The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

The PLA at Home and Abroad - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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explore opportunities. <strong>The</strong>se efforts in the past, however,<br />

have been blocked by the n<strong>at</strong>ional security concerns<br />

of home countries. Huawei, for example, was<br />

blocked in its <strong>at</strong>tempts to acquire Marconi by the British<br />

government in 2005 <strong>and</strong> by the U.S. Government<br />

in 2008 to acquire a stake in 3Com.<br />

It is more certain th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>PLA</strong>’s drive to inform<strong>at</strong>ionize<br />

will have a profound effect on U.S. military<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ions. <strong>The</strong> <strong>PLA</strong> already possesses or is working<br />

on weapons systems th<strong>at</strong> thre<strong>at</strong>en or could thre<strong>at</strong>en<br />

the U.S. military. <strong>The</strong>se include advanced air defense<br />

systems, especially “double digit SAMS;” long range<br />

cruise missiles; <strong>and</strong> anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBM).<br />

While each of these systems poses a thre<strong>at</strong>, they become<br />

even more formidable when networked to form<br />

a system of systems. While much analysis has been<br />

done on individual <strong>PLA</strong> weapon systems, it is C4ISR<br />

systems which will facilit<strong>at</strong>e <strong>PLA</strong> efforts to deny the<br />

U.S. military access to a the<strong>at</strong>er. For example, improved<br />

C4ISR systems could improve <strong>at</strong>tacks against<br />

U.S. forces <strong>and</strong> bases in the region by precisely <strong>and</strong><br />

in a timely manner loc<strong>at</strong>ing targets <strong>and</strong> conducting<br />

b<strong>at</strong>tle damage assessments. Improved C4ISR systems<br />

could also gre<strong>at</strong>ly improve <strong>at</strong>tacks against U.S. naval<br />

forces. <strong>PLA</strong> authors writing on <strong>at</strong>tacks against aircraft<br />

carrier strike groups discuss swarm <strong>at</strong>tacks in which<br />

surface, subsurface, <strong>and</strong> avi<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong>tacks would be<br />

conducted simultaneously. A comprehensive C4ISR<br />

system would also be integral to ASBM <strong>at</strong>tacks against<br />

aircraft carrier strike groups as d<strong>at</strong>a from space-based<br />

ISR, over-the-horizon radar, <strong>and</strong> avi<strong>at</strong>ion or surface<br />

assets would need to fused to form actionable intelligence.<br />

Ultim<strong>at</strong>ely, this could enable China to become<br />

more forceful in its dealings with the United St<strong>at</strong>es,<br />

Taiwan, or its neighbors.<br />

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