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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

m-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 108-39-4<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Doses<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Vehicle :<br />

Route of administration : oral unspecified<br />

Exposure time :<br />

Product type guidance :<br />

Decision on results on acute tox. tests :<br />

Adverse effects on prolonged exposure :<br />

Half-lives : 1 st :<br />

2 nd :<br />

3 rd :<br />

Toxic behaviour :<br />

Deg. product :<br />

Method :<br />

Year :<br />

GLP :<br />

Test substance : other TS: m-cresol, not specified further<br />

Remark : m-<strong>Cresol</strong> undergoes entero-hepatic circulation when administered orally to<br />

dogs and rabbits.<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (110) (111)<br />

In Vitro/in vivo : In vivo<br />

Type : Toxicokinetics<br />

Species : other<br />

Number of animals<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Doses<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Vehicle :<br />

Method :<br />

Year :<br />

GLP :<br />

Test substance : other TS: m-cresol, not specified further<br />

Result : At physiological pH, the conjugated metabolites of phenolic compounds are<br />

ionized to a greater extent than the parent compound, which reduces renal<br />

reabsorption and increases elimination with the urine.<br />

In addition to urinary excretion, cresols are excreted in the bile, but the<br />

most part undergoes enterohepatic circulation. There are known species<br />

differences in the specific conjugation reactions of cresol isomers and the<br />

relative amounts of glucuronide and sulfate conjugates therefore differ<br />

between species and also vary with dose.<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

basic information<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (110) (112) (113) (114)<br />

In Vitro/in vivo : In vivo<br />

Type : Absorption<br />

Species : rat<br />

Number of animals<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

120<br />

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