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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

p-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 106-44-5<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

5.0 TOXICOKINETICS, METABOLISM AND DISTRIBUTION<br />

In Vitro/in vivo : In vitro<br />

Type : Absorption<br />

Species : other: human skin<br />

Number of animals<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Doses<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Vehicle : Water<br />

Route of administration : dermal<br />

Exposure time : 250 minute(s)<br />

Product type guidance :<br />

Decision on results on acute tox. tests :<br />

Adverse effects on prolonged exposure :<br />

Half-lives : 1 st :<br />

2 nd :<br />

3 rd :<br />

Toxic behaviour :<br />

Deg. product :<br />

Method : other: see freetext ME<br />

Year : 1977<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, purity: reagent grade<br />

Method : The permeability of p-<strong>Cresol</strong> was measured across 2.5 cm2 epidermal<br />

membranes from human abdominal skin. The membranes were supported<br />

in a glass cell and the amount of p-<strong>Cresol</strong> passing to the receptor vessel<br />

measured spectrophotometrically. Each test was conducted at least in<br />

duplicate and at 25 Degree Celsius<br />

Result : The permeability coefficient of p-<strong>Cresol</strong> was 2.92 x10 (exp)-4 cm/min and<br />

the lag time for a 0.4%w/v solution was 16 min. The threshold<br />

concentration for damage i.e. the aqueous concentration at which the<br />

permeability coefficient began to increase was 8.85 %w/v.<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

in vitro investigation<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (121)<br />

In Vitro/in vivo : In vivo<br />

Type : Toxicokinetics<br />

Species : Rabbit<br />

Number of animals<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Doses<br />

Males :<br />

Females :<br />

Vehicle : other: sodium hydroxycarbonate<br />

Route of administration : gavage<br />

Exposure time :<br />

Product type guidance :<br />

Decision on results on acute tox. tests :<br />

Adverse effects on prolonged exposure :<br />

Half-lives : 1 st :<br />

2 nd :<br />

3 rd :<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 249

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