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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

p-CRESOL<br />

3. ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND PATHWAYS ID: 106-44-5<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Year : 1981<br />

GLP : no<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, no purity reported<br />

Deg. products : 74-82-8 200-812-7 methane<br />

Method : primary anaerobic sludge from 12 treatment plants receiving<br />

mainly domestic waste water were diluted to 10% in a mineral<br />

salts medium, test substance concentration 30 mg/l;<br />

secondary anaerobic sludge from 2 treatment plants diluted<br />

to 10% in a mineral salts medium, test substance 50 mg/l<br />

incubation for 8 weeks; triplicate samples<br />

Result : primary sludges:<br />

degradation ranged from 62 to 101% in 11 sludges (lag times<br />

for approx. 20% of theoretical CH4 production: 2-5 weeks;<br />

insufficient data for 1 sludge<br />

secondary sludges:<br />

degradation was 51% after 4 weeks lag-phase with the first<br />

sludge and 121% after 3 weeks lag-phase with the second<br />

(degradation related to theoretical methane and CO2<br />

production)<br />

Test condition : 35 degrees C, due to storage of sludges before incubation, lag phase of<br />

methanogenesis could be increased in some sludges<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Test procedure comparable to standard method and in<br />

accordance with generally accepted scientific standards;<br />

detailed documentation of test procedure and test conditions<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

07.05.2004 (45)<br />

Type : anaerobic<br />

Inoculum : anaerobic sludge<br />

Concentration : 50 mg/l related to DOC (Dissolved Organic Carbon)<br />

related to<br />

Contact time : 56 day(s)<br />

Degradation : (±) % after<br />

Result :<br />

Deg. product : yes<br />

Method :<br />

Year : 1984<br />

GLP : no<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, no purity reported<br />

Deg. products : 74-82-8 200-812-7 methane<br />

Method : primary and secondary anaerobic sewage sludge from 9<br />

treatment plants diluted to 10% in a mineral salts medium;<br />

degradation measured as gas pressure increase<br />

Remark : data have been published by the authors as a NTIS-study (previous data<br />

set)<br />

Result : in 2 different secondary sludges >75% degradation<br />

in 9 different primary sludges degradation 62-101%<br />

Test condition : incubation for 8 w at 35 degrees C<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Study in accordance with generally accepted scientific<br />

standards and described in sufficient detail<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

07.05.2004 (46)<br />

Type : anaerobic<br />

Inoculum : anaerobic sludge<br />

Concentration : 50 mg/l related to DOC (Dissolved Organic Carbon)<br />

related to<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 207

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