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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

p-CRESOL<br />

3. ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND PATHWAYS ID: 106-44-5<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Test procedure in accordance with generally accepted<br />

scientific standards; detailed documentation of test<br />

procedure and test conditions<br />

10.05.2004 (27) (28)<br />

Type : water<br />

Light source :<br />

Light spectrum : nm<br />

Relative intensity : based on intensity of sunlight<br />

Deg. product : not measured<br />

Method : other (measured)<br />

Year : 1995<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, purity commercial, vacuum distilled<br />

Method : Determination of the photosensitized oxidation in water<br />

- Merry-go-round photoreactor DEMA (Hans Mangels GmbH, Bornheimroisdorf,<br />

Germany) Model 125<br />

- Light source: 700 W Hanau TQ718 medium pressure mercury lamp,<br />

equipped with cut-off filter: lambda > 320 nm<br />

- Temperature 25 °C<br />

- Photon fluence density 1.7 mEinstein m-2 s-1 at 366 nm<br />

- Chemical analysis by HPLC, quantification at 285 nm<br />

Result : K = 0.0004 s-1<br />

direct photolysis (in the absence of sensitizer) was<br />

negligible<br />

Test condition : - Test system: merry-go-round photoreactor<br />

- Concentration of test substance: 2.5 µM<br />

- Concentration of sensitizer: humic acid (DOC = 1.65 mg/l)<br />

- temperature: 25 degrees C<br />

Reliability : (3) invalid<br />

Quantification of environmental reaction rate not possible<br />

10.05.2004 (29)<br />

Type : water<br />

Light source : Sun light<br />

Light spectrum : 290 nm<br />

Relative intensity : based on intensity of sunlight<br />

Conc. of substance : 1 mg/l at °C<br />

Deg. product :<br />

Method : other (measured)<br />

Year : 1978<br />

GLP : no<br />

Test substance : other TS: m-cresol, no purity reported by Choudry<br />

Method : Determination of rate constants for photolysis in aqueous<br />

solution in the absence and presence of humic acids<br />

Result : A photolysis halflife of 35 days was determined, while with<br />

addition of 9.5 ug/l humic acid the half-life was 3 days.<br />

The authors report computer simulated estimated half-lives for different<br />

compartments (river: 200 d, eutrophic pond: > 400 d, eutrophic lake > 400<br />

d, oligotrophic lake 100 d)<br />

Test condition : Sunlight, in April (mostly overcast)<br />

pure water, with and without humic acid (9.5 ug/ml)<br />

tubes held in rack at 60 ° angle to the horizon<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Basic data given<br />

10.05.2004 (30) (31)<br />

Type : water<br />

200<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS

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