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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

m-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 108-39-4<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Remark : In female CFY rats, the excretion of m-cresol in urine was<br />

increased after exposure to xylene (4000 mg/m3/6 h).<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (186)<br />

Type : Metabolism<br />

Remark : The retention of m-cresol in male Wistar rats after the<br />

oral administration of 25 ug/rat for 3 d (test period 7 d)<br />

was 0.2 % (percentage of applied dose).<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (26)<br />

Type : Metabolism<br />

Remark : After an oral application of 10 g m-cresol<br />

within 3 days to one dog the substance was excreted<br />

unchanged in urine.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (187)<br />

Type : Metabolism<br />

Remark : In an in vitro study m-cresol was hydroxylated<br />

to 2,5-dihydroxytoluene and probably to the sulfate<br />

conjugate of m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol with rat liver<br />

homogenate and slices.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (188)<br />

Type : Metabolism<br />

Remark : in vitro: Metabolic cooperation assay for gap junctional<br />

intercellular communication with chinese hamster cells<br />

(V79): negative.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (189)<br />

Remark : m-cresol inhibited the growth of chick embryo fibroblasts<br />

(incubation for 24 h), the sublethal dose was approx. 20<br />

mg/l and the lethal dose > 20 < 50 mg/l.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (78)<br />

Remark : m-cresol (0.5 or 1.0 ml) showed an inhibitory effect on the<br />

ATP-induced (50 ug) pulmonary vasoconstriction in isolated<br />

perfused rabbit lungs.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (190)<br />

Remark : m-cresol (550 mg/m3) showed a ciliostasis index of 0.7 to<br />

0.75 in isolated rabbit tracheal tissue.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

16.01.2003 (191)<br />

Remark : In a neutral red (NR) cytotoxicity assay with Bluegill<br />

sunfish BF-2 cells, the NR50 was determined with 5.3 mM.<br />

160<br />

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