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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

m-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 108-39-4<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Method : other: according to Ames,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.70, 2281(1973);<br />

Mutat.Res.31,347(1975);<br />

Nestmann,Cancer Res.39.4412(1979); Environ.Mutagen.1,361(1979)<br />

Year : 1980<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: m-cresol from commercial source (Aldrich)<br />

Remark : According to the authors the result was "presumably negative, but solubility<br />

did not allow the testing of the compound in amounts that result in bacterial<br />

toxicity"<br />

Metabolic activation: with and without (liver S-9 mix from Aroclor 1254<br />

induced rats)<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

limited documentation<br />

17.12.2002 (134)<br />

Type : Ames test<br />

System of testing : Salmonella typhimurium TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537<br />

Test concentration : no data<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. :<br />

Metabolic activation : with and without<br />

Result : negative<br />

Method : other: according to Ames, Mutation Res. 31, 347 (1975)<br />

Year : 1980<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: no data on purity<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

documentation insufficient for assessment<br />

20.09.2002 (135)<br />

Type : Unscheduled DNA synthesis<br />

System of testing : rat primary hepatocytes<br />

Test concentration : 502, 251, 100, 50.2, 25.1, 10.0, 5.02, 2.51, 1.0, 0.502 ug/ml in DMSO<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. : concentration range: 502 - 25.1 ug/ml: excessive toxicity<br />

Metabolic activation : without<br />

Result : negative<br />

Method : other: OECD Guide-line 482, see freetext ME with additional informations<br />

Year : 1988<br />

GLP : yes<br />

Test substance : other TS: m-cresol, purity: 99.8 %<br />

Method : DOSE SELECTION: Doses were chosen following a preliminary<br />

experiment<br />

SOLVENT: DMSO<br />

CONTROLS: solvent and 1-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) served as<br />

negative and positive controls, respectively<br />

EVALUATION CRITERIA: a dose related increase of at least 6 grains per<br />

nucleus after subtraction of the concurrent negative control value<br />

Result : m-<strong>Cresol</strong> was evaluated as not causing UDS in cultured rat hepatocytes.<br />

The positive control was functional.<br />

Reliability : (1) valid without restriction<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (136)<br />

Type : Sister chromatid exchange assay<br />

System of testing : cultured male human fibroblasts<br />

Test concentration : 0, 0.08, 0.8, 4, 8 mM dissolved in ethanol; 10, 30 mM dissolved in Eagle's<br />

Minimal Essential Medium (MEM)<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. : > 8 mM cytotoxic response<br />

Metabolic activation : without<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 141

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