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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

p-CRESOL<br />

4. ECOTOXICITY ID: 106-44-5<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, no purity reported<br />

Test condition : - Delivery system: Flow-through test.<br />

- Dilution water: soft water from lake Superior.<br />

- Fluorescent lights provided 16h light per day.<br />

- Water chemistry data was recorded at the Environmental Research<br />

Laboratory, Duluth, MN. Recorded data can be required.<br />

- The test was begann with the egg-stage.<br />

- Fish were fed newly hatched brine shrimp ad libitum twice per day so that<br />

moderate accumulation occured.<br />

- Statistical analysis: effect on growth was examined by log-linear doseresponse<br />

analysis; there was a control and five treatments with two<br />

replicates.The lowest effect concentration was determined by Dunnetts<br />

multiple range test. Regression analysis was performed.<br />

- Endpoint: effect on larval growth by measuring lenght or weight<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Test procedure comparable to standard method and in<br />

accordance with generally accepted scientific standards;<br />

water chemistry data not reported<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

07.05.2004 (82)<br />

4.5.2 CHRONIC TOXICITY TO AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES<br />

Species : Daphnia magna (Crustacea)<br />

Endpoint : Mortality<br />

Exposure period : 21 day(s)<br />

Unit : mg/l<br />

NOEC : 1<br />

Analytical monitoring : Yes<br />

Method : other: preliminary guideline proposal of the German Umweltbundesamt,<br />

state 1984-01-01<br />

Year : 1988<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, no purity reported<br />

Method : Determination of NOEC for reproduction rate, mortality and the time of the<br />

first appearance of offspring; 21d<br />

Remark : - Only the ominal value for the most sensitive parameter is given. However<br />

no losses were reported to be greater than 20%.<br />

- Tested concentration range: 0.003-10 mg/l.<br />

- Most sensitive parameter was mortality:<br />

NOEC-nominal value = 1 mg/l<br />

Test condition : TEST ORGANISMS<br />

- Strain: IRCHA strain<br />

- Age: 24 h<br />

DILUTION WATER<br />

- Source: synthetic fresh water<br />

- Hardness: 2.5 mmol/l Ca + Mg<br />

- Na/K ratio: 10:1<br />

- pH: 8.0 +- 0.2<br />

TEST SYSTEM<br />

- semistatic system<br />

- Number of replicates: 4<br />

- individuals per replicate: 20<br />

- Test temperature: 25 +- 1 degrees C<br />

244<br />

H-values and oxygen-concentration were measured during the test in two<br />

tests-vessels per concentration level.The detected variation of these<br />

parameters had no negative influence on the organism.<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS

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