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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

m-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 108-39-4<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

I. method: initiator: single dermal appl. of 0.3 % DMBA in acetone;<br />

m-cresol was applied as promotor to the back of each mouse<br />

I. result: 14/29 mice (12/12 benzene control animals)<br />

survived and in 50 % (0 % in control animals)<br />

skin papillomas were found; no carcinomas were<br />

detected<br />

II.method: initiator: 0.3 % DMBA in benzene;<br />

promotor: m-cresol was applied to the back of<br />

each mouse<br />

II.result: 17/20 mice (18/20 benzene control animals)<br />

survived and in 24 % (0 % in control animals)<br />

skin papillomas were found; no carcinomas were<br />

detected<br />

Result : m-cresol was evaluated as promotor<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

no data on purity, benzene a known carcinogen as solvent, high mortality<br />

rate<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (151)<br />

Species : other: in vitro cell transformation assay<br />

Sex :<br />

Strain : other: mouse BALB/c-3T3 cells<br />

Route of admin. :<br />

Exposure period :<br />

Frequency of treatm. :<br />

Post exposure period :<br />

Doses : 0.57 - 48 nl/ml culture medium<br />

Result : negative<br />

Control group : yes<br />

Method : other: see freetext ME<br />

Year : 1988<br />

GLP : yes<br />

Test substance : other TS: m-cresol, purity > 99 %<br />

Method : 40CFR 795.285 (modified), preliminary clonal cytotoxicity test, performance<br />

of the test according to Kakunaga, Int. J. Cancer 12, 463, 1973, without<br />

metabolic activation, negative and positive controls<br />

Result : Meta-cresol did not induce cell transformation in this assay; cytotoxicity: 48<br />

nl/ml<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

non-validated test system<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (152)<br />

Species : other: in vitro cell transformation assay<br />

Sex :<br />

Strain : other: mouse BALB/c-3T3 cell<br />

Route of admin. :<br />

Exposure period :<br />

Frequency of treatm. :<br />

Post exposure period :<br />

Doses : 6 - 72 nl/ml culture medium<br />

Result : negative<br />

Control group : yes<br />

Method : other: preliminary cytotoxicity test, performance of the test according to<br />

Kakunaga, Int. J. Cancer 12, 463, 1973, with metabolic activation<br />

Year : 1988<br />

148<br />

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