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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

m-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 108-39-4<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

Frequency of treatm. : continuously in diet<br />

Post exposure period : no<br />

Doses : 0, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000 or 30000 ppm (see freetext RM)<br />

Control group : yes<br />

NOAEL : 3000 ppm<br />

Method : other: see freetext ME<br />

Year : 1991<br />

GLP : yes<br />

Test substance : other TS: purity > 98 %<br />

Method : SIZE OF STUDY GROUP:<br />

5 male and 5 female mice per group<br />

TIME HELD BEFORE STUDY: 13-15 days<br />

METHOD OF ANIMAL DISTRIBUTION:<br />

randomized for each sex on the basis of body weight into groups per sex<br />

DIET: NIH-07 rat ration<br />

ANIMAL ROOM ENVIRONMENT:<br />

temperature: 72° +/-3° F, humidity: 50 % +/-15 %, Fluorescent light: 12<br />

hrs/day, room air changes : 10-12 changes/hr<br />

TYPE AND FREQUENCY OF OBSERVATION:<br />

observed twice daily, body weight taken initially, weekly, and at termination,<br />

feed consumption by cage recorded twice weekly<br />

NECROPSY AND HISTOLOGIC EXAMINATION:<br />

necropsy and tissue collection performed for all animals. A complete<br />

histopathologic examination was conducted on all control animals, all<br />

animals in the highest dose group with at least 60 % survivors at study<br />

termination, and all aninmals in higher dose groups inclusive of early<br />

deaths. The following organs and/or tissues were included in complete<br />

histopathological examinations, as well as any tissue masses, gross<br />

lesions, and associated regional lymph nodes: adrenals, aorta, bone<br />

(sternebrae, femur, or vertebrae, including marrow), brain, bronchi, clitoral<br />

gland, epididymis, oesophagus, heart, kidney, large intestines (caecum,<br />

colon, rectum), liver, lungs, lymph nodes (mesenteric), mammary glands,<br />

nasal cavity and turbinates, oral cavity, ovaries, pancreas, parathyroids,<br />

pharynx, pituirary, preputial gland, prostate, salivary glands, scrotal sac,<br />

seminal vesicles, skin, small intestine (duodenum, ileum, jejunum), spleen,<br />

stomach, testes, thymus, thyroid, tongue, trachea, tunica vaginalis, urinary<br />

bladder, uterus and Zymbal's glands. Target organs and gross lesions<br />

were examined at lower doses until a no-observed chemical effect was<br />

determined. Target organs included the following: uterus and ovaries.<br />

Organ weights recorded for brain, liver, right kidney, thymus, heart, and<br />

lungs of all animals, and the right testis of all males.<br />

STATISTICAL METHODS:<br />

nonparametric multiple comparison test of Dunn and Shirley,<br />

Jonckheere's test<br />

Remark : mean compound consumption (mg/kg bw/day):<br />

males females<br />

0 ppm 0 0<br />

300 ppm 25 25<br />

1000 ppm 85 82<br />

3000 ppm 252 252<br />

10000 ppm 870 862<br />

30000 ppm 2470 2310<br />

Result : no mortallity; no clinical signs of toxicity were observed<br />

and<br />

30000 ppm: mean final body weight sign. decreased: male (p

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