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m-Cresol - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

p-CRESOL<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 106-44-5<br />

DATE: 24.05.2004<br />

5.1.1 ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY<br />

Type : LD50<br />

Value : = 1800 mg/kg bw<br />

Species : rat<br />

Strain : Wistar<br />

Sex : male/female<br />

Number of animals : 5<br />

Vehicle : other: olive oil<br />

Doses : 1300 - 2700 mg/kg bw<br />

Method : other: 5 rats/sex/dose, administration as a 10% solution in olive oil to nonfasted<br />

Wistar rats by gavage to give doses of 1000-2700 mg/kg bw,<br />

observation time was not reported, section was not performed<br />

Year : 1944<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, purity = 96-98%<br />

Remark : Signs and symptoms of poisoning were similar to those caused<br />

by phenol which included muscle twitching, temperature and<br />

pulse and respiratory rate fluctuations, salivation and<br />

uncoordinated leg movements. There was 100% mortality at<br />

2700 mg/kg bw; time of death not mentioned<br />

Result : Dose (mg/kg) Mortality (%)<br />

1300 20<br />

1500 40<br />

1800 30<br />

2000 50<br />

2200 70<br />

2400 90<br />

2700 100<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

no guideline study: substance given as 10 % solution , description sufferes<br />

from deficiencies (e.g.: observation time not reported)<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

06.02.2004 (136)<br />

Type : LD50<br />

Value : 775 - 1000 mg/kg bw<br />

Species : mouse<br />

Strain : ICR<br />

Sex : male<br />

Number of animals : 5<br />

Vehicle : other: corn oil<br />

Doses : 100 - 1000 mg/kg bw<br />

Method : other: see freetext ME<br />

Year : 1989<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: p-cresol, purity: 99.8%<br />

Method : The test article was administered by oral gavage at a volume<br />

of 5ml/kg. Pre-dosing weight of the animals was 28.0-34.8<br />

grams. Dosing solutions were prepared just prior to dosing.<br />

All animals were examined after dosing and periodically<br />

throughout the seven day study for toxic effects and/or<br />

mortalities.<br />

Remark : Quality Assurance statement signed; Range-finding study for<br />

mouse dominant lethal assay.<br />

Result : 5 minutes of dosing, one animal at 775 mg/kg and one at 1000<br />

mg/kg were exhibiting clonic convulsions and labored<br />

breathing. All other animals were languid within 5 minutes<br />

254<br />

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