Cortex-A8 Technical Reference Manual - ARM Information Center

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CRn Op1 CRm Op2 Register or operation System Control Coprocessor c14 0-7 c0-c15 0-7 Undefined - - - - c15 0 c0 0 D-L1 Data 0 Register 1 D-L1 Data 1 Register 2 D-TLB CAM write operation 3 D-TLB ATTR write operation 4 D-TLB PA write operation 5 D-HVAB write operation 6 D-Tag write operation 7 D-Data write operation c1 0 I-L1 Data 0 Register 1 I-L1 Data 1 Register 2 I-TLB CAM write operation 3 I-TLB ATTR write operation 4 I-TLB PA write operation 5 I-HVAB write operation 6 I-Tag write operation 7 I-Data write operation NA R/W Unpredictable page 3-124 NA R/W Unpredictable page 3-124 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-130 NA WO - page 3-132 NA WO - page 3-133 NA R/W Unpredictable page 3-124 NA R/W Unpredictable page 3-124 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-130 NA WO - page 3-132 NA WO - page 3-133 c2 0-1 Undefined - - - - 2 D-TLB CAM read operation 3 D-TLB ATTR read operation Table 3-3 Summary of CP15 registers and operations (continued) Security state Reset value Page NS S NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 ARM DDI 0344K Copyright © 2006-2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. 3-16 ID060510 Non-Confidential
CRn Op1 CRm Op2 Register or operation 4 D-TLB PA read operation 5 D-HVAB read operation 6 D-Tag read operation 7 D-Data read operation System Control Coprocessor NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-130 NA WO - page 3-132 NA WO - page 3-133 c3 0-1 Undefined NA - - - 2 I-TLB CAM read operation 3 I-TLB ATTR read operation 4 I-TLB PA read operation 5 I-HVAB read operation 6 I-Tag read operation 7 I-Data read operation NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-128 NA WO - page 3-130 NA WO - page 3-132 NA WO - page 3-133 c4 0-7 Undefined - - - - c5 0-1 Undefined - - - - 2 GHB write operation 3 BTB write operation NA WO - page 3-135 NA WO - page 3-134 4-7 Undefined - - - - c6 0-7 Undefined - - - - c7 0-1 Undefined - - - - 2 GHB read operation Table 3-3 Summary of CP15 registers and operations (continued) Security state Reset value Page NS S NA WO - page 3-135 3 BTB read operation NA WO - page 3-134 4-7 Undefined - - - - c8 0 L2 Data 0 Register NA R/W Unpredictable page 3-136 1 L2 Data 1 Register NA R/W Unpredictable page 3-136 ARM DDI 0344K Copyright © 2006-2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. 3-17 ID060510 Non-Confidential
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Copyright © 2006-2010 ARM Limited.
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Web Address http://www.arm.com ARM
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Contents 2.14 The program status re
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Contents 16.6 Instruction-specific
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List of Tables Table 3-16 Debug Fea
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List of Tables Table 3-136 Secure o
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List of Tables Table 12-59 Values t
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List of Figures Cortex-A8 Technical
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List of Figures Figure 3-77 BTB arr
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List of Figures Figure 15-16 CTI Ch
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About this manual Product revision
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old Highlights interface elements,
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Feedback Feedback on the product Fe
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1.1 About the processor Introductio
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1.3 Components of the processor L1
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1.3.6 NEON 1.3.7 ETM The NEON unit
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1.5 Debug Introduction The processo
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1.7 Configurable options Table 1-1
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Introduction • The various data a
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1.9.6 r2p0-r2p1 1.9.7 r2p1-r2p2 1.9
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Chapter 2 Programmers Model This ch
Page 43 and 44: 2.2 Thumb-2 instruction set Program
Page 45 and 46: Bits Field Function Programmers Mod
Page 47 and 48: 2.4 Jazelle Extension 2.4.1 Jazelle
Page 49 and 50: 2.5 Security Extensions architectur
Page 51 and 52: 2.6 Advanced SIMD architecture Prog
Page 53 and 54: 2.8 Processor operating states 2.8.
Page 55 and 56: 2.10 Memory formats 2.10.1 Byte-inv
Page 57 and 58: 2.12 Operating modes Programmers Mo
Page 59 and 60: System and User r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r
Page 61 and 62: 2.14 The program status registers 2
Page 63 and 64: 2.14.5 The GE[3:0] bits Programmers
Page 65 and 66: Mode bits Programmers Model M[4:0]
Page 67 and 68: 2.15 Exceptions 2.15.1 Exception en
Page 69 and 70: 2.15.5 Interrupt request 2.15.6 Abo
Page 71 and 72: This restores both the PC and the C
Page 73 and 74: 2.15.13 Exception priorities Progra
Page 75 and 76: 2.17 Hardware consideration for Sec
Page 77 and 78: SECMONOUT[78] instruction caches at
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 3 System Control Coprocesso
Page 81 and 82: System Control Coprocessor Register
Page 83 and 84: 3.1.3 MMU control and configuration
Page 85 and 86: 3.2 System control coprocessor regi
Page 87 and 88: CRn Op1 CRm Op2 Register or operati
Page 93: CRn Op1 CRm Op2 Register or operati
Page 97 and 98: 3.2.2 c0, Main ID Register System C
Page 99 and 100: 3.2.4 c0, TCM Type Register 3.2.5 c
Page 101 and 102: 3.2.7 c0, Processor Feature Registe
Page 103 and 104: • accessible in privileged modes
Page 105 and 106: System Control Coprocessor Table 3-
Page 107 and 108: Bits Field Function [11:8] L1 Harva
Page 109 and 110: Bits Field Function [11:8] Harvard
Page 111 and 112: 31 28 27 24 23 20 19 16 15 12 11 8
Page 113 and 114: Table 3-30 shows the results of att
Page 115 and 116: System Control Coprocessor 31 28 27
Page 117 and 118: Table 3-36 shows the results of att
Page 119 and 120: • accessible in privileged modes
Page 121 and 122: CSSR Size 3.2.24 c0, Cache Size Sel
Page 123 and 124: System Control Coprocessor 31 30 29
Page 125 and 126: MCR p15, 0, , c1, c0, 0 ; Write Con
Page 127 and 128: Bits Field [19] Clock stop request
Page 129 and 130: Bits Field Security State NS S Tabl
Page 131 and 132: 3.2.28 c1, Secure Configuration Reg
Page 133 and 134: AW EA Function Table 3-55 shows the
Page 135 and 136: System Control Coprocessor Table 3-
Page 137 and 138: 3.2.32 c2, Translation Table Base R
Page 139 and 140: System Control Coprocessor Figure 3
Page 141 and 142: Bits Field Function 3.2.35 c5, Data
Page 143 and 144: 3.2.36 c5, Instruction Fault Status
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3.2.38 c6, Data Fault Address Regis
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System Control Coprocessor Note •
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System Control Coprocessor Figure 3
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System Control Coprocessor Table 3-
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3.2.41 c8, TLB operations The data
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Figure 3-38 shows the bit arrangeme
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EN b 3.2.44 c9, Count Enable Clear
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EN b 3.2.46 c9, Software Increment
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EN b 3.2.48 c9, Cycle Count Registe
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EN b Table 3-96 shows the results o
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Value Description 0x44 Any cacheabl
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DBGEN || NIDEN 3.2.51 c9, User Enab
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EN 3.2.53 c9, Interrupt Enable Clea
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Figure 3-48 shows the bit arrangeme
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3.2.55 c9, L2 Cache Auxiliary Contr
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Bits Field Function [8:6] Tag RAM l
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TL bit value 3.2.57 c10, TLB preloa
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The PLE Identification and Status R
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3.2.62 c11, PLE enable commands U b
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Bits Field Function System Control
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U bit PLE bit Table 3-129 shows the
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U bit PLE bit System Control Coproc
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3.2.68 c12, Secure or Nonsecure Vec
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3.2.70 c12, Interrupt Status Regist
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The FCSE PID Register is: • a rea
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TLB CAM read/write TLB ATTR read/wr
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MCR p15 0, , c15, c3, 4 ; I-L1 TLB
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31 27 26 22 21 0 Reserved L1 Data 0
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System Control Coprocessor The L1 H
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3.2.78 c15, L1 data array operation
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Instruction L1 Data 0 register Inst
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Parity/ECC RAM read/write Data RAM
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3.2.82 c15, L2 parity/ECC array ope
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3.2.84 c15, L2 data array operation
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4.1 About unaligned and mixed-endia
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Unaligned Data and Mixed-endian Dat
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Chapter 5 Program Flow Prediction T
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5.2 Predicted instructions Program
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Program Flow Prediction Because ret
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5.4 Guidelines for optimal performa
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5.6 Operating system and predictor
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6.1 About the MMU Memory Management
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6.3 16MB supersection support Memor
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6.5 External aborts 6.5.1 External
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6.7 MMU software-accessible registe
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7.1 About the L1 memory system Leve
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7.2.6 Instruction cache maintenance
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L1 inner policy a L2 outer policy N
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7.5 Data cache features 7.5.1 Data
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7.7 Hardware support for virtual al
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Chapter 8 Level 2 Memory System Thi
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8.2 Cache organization 8.2.1 L2 cac
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8.3 Enabling and disabling the L2 c
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Level 2 Memory System Note It is en
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Level 2 Memory System Note You must
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Lock address : LockAddr Lock free :
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8.7 Parity and error correction cod
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9.1 About the external memory inter
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Integer data and CP14 writes Noncac
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9.4 AXI data read/write transaction
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Noncacheable, or strongly ordered,
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Noncacheable store word Noncacheabl
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LA Last Access External Memory Inte
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10.1 Clock domains 10.1.1 AXI clock
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10.2 Reset domains 10.2.1 Power-on
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REFCLK (PLL input) nPORESET ARESETn
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10.3 Power control 10.3.1 Dynamic p
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Clock, Reset, and Power Control the
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ATB APB I/O clamp I/O clamp L/S = L
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ATB APB I/O clamp I/O clamp LS = Le
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Clock, Reset, and Power Control 3.
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Powering up the debug and ETM domai
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7. Perform a normal software reset
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Clock, Reset, and Power Control 5.
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Chapter 11 Design for Test This cha
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In L1 MBIST Instruction Register Fi
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Note Do not test the CAMBIST arrays
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• number of rows of the L2 data,
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Design for Test Not all row setting
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In Design for Test Figure 11-4 show
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Design for Test When testing the ta
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CLK ARESETn MBISTMODE MBISTSHIFT MB
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End-of-test datalog retrieval Desig
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Pattern N RWRXMARCH 8N Row-fast Sta
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4. rscan array, data_seed = invert.
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3. R_, W, R, decr. 4. rscan data fr
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• the data after pass 1 of XADDRB
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(1 + (2 17)) 2 17 = 4,587,520 cycle
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processor input ports WEXTEST WINTE
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Design for Test toggling during shi
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12.1 Debug systems 12.1.1 Debug hos
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12.2.3 Security extensions and debu
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Instruction Mnemonic Description 12
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12.3.6 Power domains and debug 12.3
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Table 12-5 shows the APB interface
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12.4 Debug register descriptions Te
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MRC p14, 0, , c0, c0, 0 ; Read Debu
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31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
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Bits Field Function [21:20] DTR acc
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Bits Field Function To access the D
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12.4.7 Watchpoint Fault Address Reg
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Bits Access Normal address [2] RW V
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12.4.12 Debug Run Control Register
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Table 12-23 shows how the bit value
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BVR[22:20] Meaning b011 The corresp
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Bits Field Function [15:14] Secure
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12.4.18 Operating System Lock Statu
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Debug • The sequence can be aband
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12.5 Management registers Offset Th
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Offset Register number Mnemonic Fun
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Bits Field Function [5] nDMAIRQ nDM
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12.5.7 Claim Tag Clear Register 12.
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12.5.10 Authentication Status Regis
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Table 12-45 shows fields that are i
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12.6 Debug events 12.6.1 Software d
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12.6.5 Watchpoint debug events If a
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Table 12-53 shows the values in the
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12.8 Debug state 12.8.1 Entering de
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12.8.4 Writing to the CPSR in debug
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Mode SCR[0] For CP15 instructions,
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12.8.9 Leaving debug state Imprecis
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12.9.3 Cache usage profiling Debug
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Note DBGPWRDWNREQ must be tied LOW
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If software running on the processo
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Rules for accessing the DCC At the
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} While the processor is running, i
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Debug Table 12-59 Values to write t
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12.11.4 Debug state entry Example 1
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} // Step 1. Update the CPSR value
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Writing the CPSR in debug state Exa
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Debug Example 12-21 Reading a word
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} // Step 9. Check for aborts. abor
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12.12 Debugging systems with energy
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MOV r0, r4 POP {r4, pc} Example 12-
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Chapter 13 NEON and VFP Programmers
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13.2 General-purpose registers 13.2
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13.3 Short vectors 13.3.1 About reg
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13.3.2 Operations using register ba
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NEON and VFP Programmers Model The
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Note All hardware ID information is
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Bits Field Function [12:8] - Reserv
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NEON and VFP Programmers Model Tabl
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13.6 Compliance with the IEEE 754 s
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Underflow NEON and VFP Programmers
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14.1 About the ETM 14.1.1 ETM featu
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14.1.3 NEON Bridge and bus matrix A
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14.3 ETM register summary The ETM r
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Bits Field Function [11:8] Major ET
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14.4.4 Peripheral Identification Re
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See the ETM Architecture Specificat
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Embedded Trace Macrocell Table 14-1
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14.5.3 Enabling events 14.5.4 Addre
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14.7 Context ID tracing Embedded Tr
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14.9 Idle state control Embedded Tr
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Chapter 15 Cross Trigger Interface
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CTICHIN[0] CTICHIN[1] CTICHIN[2] CT
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15.2 Trigger inputs and outputs Tri
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15.3 Connecting asynchronous channe
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15.5 CTI register summary Address o
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15.6 CTI register descriptions This
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15.6.4 CTI Application Trigger Clea
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Table 15-10 shows how the bit value
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15.6.12 ASIC Control Register, ASIC
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15.7 CTI Integration Test Registers
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15.7.4 ITTRIGOUTACK, 0xEF0 15.7.5 I
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Cross Trigger Interface Table 15-26
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15.8.3 Device Type Identifier, 0xFC
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Cross Trigger Interface Table 15-31
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16.1 About instruction cycle timing
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Instruction Cycle Timing Example 16
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Table 16-4 shows the operation of m
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Table 16-9 shows the operation of l
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d. See Load/store instructions on p
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Instruction Cycle Timing Table 16-1
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16.4 Other pipeline-dependent laten
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16.4.5 Conditional instructions Ins
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16.6 Instruction-specific schedulin
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Instruction Cycle Timing VNEG Dd,Dm
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VMLA a VMLS a VMLAa VMLSa VQDMLAa V
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VSLI VSRI 16.6.5 Advanced SIMD floa
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16.6.6 Advanced SIMD byte permute i
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Instruction Table 16-23 shows the o
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Instruction VST3 3-reg (unaligned)
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Instruction VLD3 3-reg (unaligned)
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Instruction Single precision cycles
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• FMACS, FNMACS • FMSCS, FNMSCS
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is dual issued with previous instru
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17.1 About setup and hold times AC
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17.2 AXI interface Table 17-2 shows
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17.3 ATB and CTI interfaces Table 1
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AC Characteristics Table 17-4 Timin
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17.6 L2 preload interface AC Charac
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17.8 Miscellaneous signals AC Chara
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A.1 AXI interface Signal Descriptio
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A.3 MBIST and DFT interface A.3.1 M
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A.4 Preload engine interface Table
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A.6 Miscellaneous signals Table A-7
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Signal I/O Reset Description CFGNMF
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Signal I/O Reset Description DBGNOP
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Appendix B Instruction Mnemonics Th
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Instruction Mnemonics Table B-1 Adv
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Appendix C Revisions This appendix
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Revisions Added text to clarify des
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Glossary This glossary describes so
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Glossary Automatic Test Pattern Gen
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Big-endian memory Memory in which:
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Conditional execution Glossary incl
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Glossary Embedded Trace Macrocell (
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Illegal instruction An instruction
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Glossary NaN Not a number. A symbol
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Glossary Significand The component
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Glossary Watchpoint A watchpoint is
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