Umberto Eco - Limitele interpretarii

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4.2. Coarne, copite, pantofr: trei tipuri de abducliel4.2.I. Coarnele4.2.1.I. Aristotel gi rumegdtoarelein Analitica secund.d. (II, 98, 15 gi urm.), Aristotel, tratAnd problematipului de diviziune cerut de formularea unei definilii corecte, dd unexemplu singular:Acum insd vorbim baz6.ndu-ne pe numele tradilionale: totugi, nu trebuies5. le considerdm doar pe acestea, ci trebuie sd vedem dacd existS. vreoaltd determinare comund, iar in caz aftrmativ, ar trebui sd o acceptbm,observAnd in continuare de la ce fel de obiecte decurge o astfel de determinaregi ce noliuni decurg din ea. De exemplu, de la animalele cu coarnedecurge posesia unui al treilea stomac si dantura limitatd Ia un singurmaxilar. CAnd aceste lucruri se cunosc, trebuie, pe de altd parte, sd avemin vedere de unde vine posesia coarnelor.A defini un anumit item, pentru Aristotel, inseamn5 a furnizagenul qi diferenfa specificd.: genul Ei diferenla delimiteazd specia.Definitia este diferitd de silogism: ,,Cel care defineqte nu demonstreazd.existenla definitului (definiendum)" (Analitica secundd, II,92b 20), deoarece o definilie spune ce este un obiect qi nu cd el este.TotuEi, a afirma ci ceva este un obiect inseamnS. a spune si de ceacesta este, inseamnd deci a cunoaqte cauza existentei sale (Anoliticasecundd,II, 93a 4). Aceastd cavze va fi termenul mediu in deduc,tiasuccesiv5., capabil5 s[ infereze existenta obiectului definit (Analiticasecundd, II, 93a 5 qi urm.).Sd presupunem cd o specie datd S poate fi definit[ ca M (undeM este o defrnilie in termeni de gen qi diferenli specificd). Atunci1. Acest capitol (care reelaboreazi doud studii precedente:,,I1 cane e il cavallo: untesto visivo e alcuni equivoci verbali", VS 25, 1980; gi,,Guessing: FromAristotelto Sherlock Holmes", yS 30, 1981) a apirut deja in italiand in Il segno dei tresub ingrijirea lui U. Eco Ei T.A. Sebeok, Bompiani, Milano, 1983. Este republicataici deoarece oferd cdteva premise teoretice pentru conceptul de interpretare.
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[T,Jpla;d;elulrlatFUIl
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Umberto Eco, I limiti dell'interpre
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UMBERTO ECO (1932-2016) a urmat cur
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6 INTRODUCERI,concrete ale emiterii
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8 INTRODUCEREpariez cd prima reacti
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10 INTRODUCERElectura lui Finnegans
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1.2 INTRODUCEREE vorba despre conce
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14 INTRODUCERELa urma urmei, a spun
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in ultimele decenii s-a afirmat o s
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18 INTENTIO LEC'IORISPe de alti par
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20 INTENTIO LECTORISProblema era in
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1.2. Trei tipuri de intenliiSi vede
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24 INTENTIO LECTORIStrebuie cititi
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1.3. Ap[rarea sensului literalE nec
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1.4. Lector semantic 9i lector crit
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30 INTENTIO LECTORISa motivului pen
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32 INTENTIO LECTORISfi pus[ in disc
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1.7. Falsificarea datorati relelor
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36 INTENTIO LECTORIScel mult c6 cin
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scrJgl^iuuHItrZOIWgS flTV gJCtrdSVz
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42 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEs6
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+4 ASPECTE ALE SEN{IOZEI HERMETICEa
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46 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEcr
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48 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEpr
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ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICE2.1.7
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52 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEsi
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54 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEAc
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56 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEpe
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58 ASPECTE ALE SE} IOZEI HERMETICEl
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ASPECTE ALE SE}'IIOZEI HERMETICE2.2
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62 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEaE
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64 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEma
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66 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEtn
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68 ASPECTE ALE SENIIOZEI HERMETICES
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70 ASPECTE ALE SE}IIOZEI HERMETICEi
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72 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEsp
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ASPECTE ALE SE}IIOZEI HERMETICE2.3.
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76 ASPECTE ALE SEX,IIOZEI HERMETICE
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78 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEfo
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80 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEma
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82 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEur
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ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEi HERMETICE2.4.2
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86 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEPe
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ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEauzin
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90 ASPECTE ALE SEMiOZEI HERMETICEfi
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92 ASPECTE ALE SEMIOZEI HERMETICEme
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94 ASPECTE ALE SENTIOZEI HERMETICEi
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IIUVJSUdUSJNI VCNNW
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1OOMUNCA INTERPRETARIIEl vede aici
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MUNCA INTERPRETARII3.I.2. A face ec
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104 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIexiste niciu
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106 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIActul lectur
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108 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIE foarte pos
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110 MUNCA INTERPRETARIISi ludm acum
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II2MUNCA INTERPRETARIIce ai". M-am
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:1L4MUNCA INTERPRETARIIunul dintre
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116 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIalte legitur
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118 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIAm scris ace
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3.2. Idiolectul textual S1 ,varieta
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L22MUNCA INTERPRETARIIldngd explica
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t24MUNCA INTERPRETARIIingiduie oame
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126 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIsau mai mult
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130 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIa feluritelo
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I:]2MUNCA INTERPRETARIIcorect inlel
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734 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIo parte, par
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MUNCA INTERPRETARII3.3.2. Grad zero
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138 MUNCA INTERPRETARIImetaforei o
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I4OMUNCA INTERPRETARIIne gAndim ci
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142 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIUn mod de a
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L44MUNCA INTERPRETARIIa-l inlelege
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146 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIpentru prima
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I48MUNCA INTERPRETARIIjust6, atunci
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150 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIdetermina si
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T52MUNCA INTERPRETARIIE neindoielni
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I54MUNCA INTERPRETARIIFalsificare:
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156 MUNCA INTERPRETARiI3.4.2. Repro
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158 MUNCA INTERPRETARIIa aparlinut
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314 BIBLIOGRAFIEBEARDSLEY, Monroe C
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316 BIBLIOGRAFIEDANTO, Arthur C.198
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318 BIBLIOGRAFIE198! Ideal redd.ers
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320 BIBLIOGRAFIEHOLUB, Robert C.198
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BIBLIOGRAFIEMERREL, Floyd1980 ,,On
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324 BIBLIOGRA,F'IEQUINE, Willard va
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326 BIBLIOGRAT.IETHORNDIKE, Lynn192
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INDEX DE NL'\fF]Bioy Casares, Adolf
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328 INDEX DE NL'}TEBioy Casares, Ad
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330INDEX DE NI]MEHannibal 285-287Ha
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INDEX DE NUMEPeirce, Charles S. 1,2
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gL" " " " 'FIB?o1 orruruours o op s
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Umberto Eco - Limitele interpretarii

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