zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

100
an. amas aCvenebs cxovelTa eposi. ras unda iwvevdes es paradoqsebi
CvenSi, adamianebSi? sicils Tu Cafiqrebas? melias
improvizebuli oinebi, romlebic `Zmobilisadmia~ mimarTuli,
TviTkmari Rirebulebis Semcvelia, ver vityviT,
rom Cagvafiqrebs, Cagvaxedebs Cvens TavSi. ara, melia Tavisi
TavaSvebuli, sruliad gaumarTlebeli, umizezo sisastikiT
Cvens samxileblad ar aris movlenili cxovelTa
eposSi. Tumca, vimeoreb, igi SeiZleba moralis wasakiTxad,
Wkuis saswavleblad iqnes gamoyenebuli. Tumca es ukve
sxva Janri iqneba.
magram, Tu ufro Rrmad SevxedavT am SeuTavseblobas,
davinaxavT, rom SeuTavsebloba zedapirulia, fenomenuria,
siRrmeSi ki erTianoba Zevs – yvela qmnileba erT bunebas
aris naziarebi da, Tu cxovelebi zedapirulad gansxvavdebian
erTmaneTisgan, siRrmeSi isini erTni arian, rogorc
erTi Semoqmedis qmnilebani. daZmobilebis, Tanacxovrebis
survili cxovelTa eposSi amiT aris gamowveuli,
igi Sinagani Zaxilia, bunebrivi tendenciaa. xalxuri sityviereba
mainc aRiarebs cxovelTa samyaros solidarobas,
romelic Zlevs zedapirul mtrobas. arafers vityviT jadosnur
zRaparze, sadac es TvalsaCinoa. mTeli misi xerxemali
solidarobazea agebuli – maTi qmedebis mizani mTavari
gmiria. folklori icnobs teqstebs, sadac Zleulia
gaucxoeba, aRdgenilia erTianoba, roca gamoCndeba saer-
To mizani. erT-erTi aseTia `sabralo dedabrisasa~ [qxp VIII:
713], sadac TiTqmis yvela gvaris Sinaur-gareuli cxoveli,
romelic ki am leqsis Semqmneli sazogadoebisTvis aris
cnobili, gaerTianebulia kacTagan (soflisgan, am sityvis
orive mniSvnelobiT) gariyul-mitovebuli dedabris
Sesawevad. SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom am cxovelebSi (aha, ma-
Ti sruli sia: Tagvebi, lomebi, vefxvebi, taxebi, meliebi,
weroebi, batebi, irmebi, daTvebi, mglebi, SaSvebi, gnolebi,
kaWkaWebi, mtredebi, gvritebi, variebi, ixvebi, torolebi,
xoxbebi, bulbulebi da, bolos, `sawyali beri qedani~)
adamianebi igulisxmebian? aramc da aramc! mTeli paradoqsi,
iumori, SesaZloa, komizmic swored imaSia, rom
Semweni swored cxovelebi arian da ara adamianebi, romel-
Tac humanisturi valdebuleba isedac unda hqonodaT am
martoxela, umweo dedabris mimarT. Tumca isic unda iT-