zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

yofiToba
yofiToba mniSvnelovani niSania, SesaZloa, yvela niSanze
arsebiTi. ver vnaxavT iseT sferos xalxis yofisa, romelsac
ar hqondes gamoxatuleba romelime folklorul
JanrSi. ufro metic: folkloruli Semoqmedeba yofidan
aris amozrdili da misi niadagiT sazrdoobs, magram Semoqmedeba
yofis mimarT ar aris pasiuri, igi ara mxolod asaxavs,
aireklavs yofas, metic, misi aqtivoba mimarTulia yofis
mowesrigebisaken. folkloris Janruli sistema, yofidan
amozrdili, Tavad zemoqmedebs yofaze, struqtura
da sazrisi Seaqvs yofaSi. amasTanave, yofis gareSe folkloruli
Semoqmedeba kargavs Tavis funqcias, romelsac
is Janris farglebSi asrulebs. folkloruli Semoqmedebis
Rirebuleba mxolod yofaSia da misi ZaliT Tavad yofa
iZens Rirebulebas. imdenad mWidroa urTierToba Janrsa
da yofas Soris, rom SesaZlebeli xdeba folkloris Janrobrivi
Sedgenilobis mixedviT sazogadoebis yofis
struqturaze, wesrigze msjeloba.
yofiTobas kidev erTi aspeqti aqvs: folkloruli Semoqmedeba
`naturaluri meurneobis~ principiT arsebobs
da funqcionirebs. `xalxma Seqmna Janrebis iseTi mravalferovneba,
rogoric literaturas arasodes gaaCnda~ [emelianovi:
101]. sofeli, Tu aviRebT mas, rogorc TviTkmar
erTeuls, romelic Tavisi sakuTari bunebrivi resursebiT
sazrdoobs (aqvs sakuTari savargulebi, saZovrebi,
tye, wyaroebi da sxva), aseve Tavisi sakuTari ZalebiT ikmayofilebs
inteleqtualur moTxovnilebebs. mis mentalobaSi
araferia iseTi, rasac safuZveli soflis yofaSi ara
aqvs. Tu sofels hyavs Tavisi sakuTari mWedeli an durgali,
aseve hyavs Tavisi sakuTari mTqmeli, romelic inaxavs
da gadascems zepirsityvier teqstebs. soflis zepirsityvieri
`fondi~ daculia mis mexsierebaSi. Teoriulad SeiZleba
gvefiqra, rom garedan, sxva soflidan, am sofels
arafris Semotana ar uxdeba. magram sofeli ar aris imgvarad
Caketili, rom srulebiT Tavisufali iyos gavlenebisgan,
an ar hqondes garedan Semosuli xmebisTvis yuris dagdebis
moTxovnileba. oRond ucxo Temebi Tu siuJetebi
soflis `qvabSi~, yofaSi, imgvarad gadaixarSeba, rom ukve
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