zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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riodul gamocemebSi, romelTa saTaveSi dgas Jurnali
`ciskari~ (1852-1853, 1857-1875) da rusulenovani Jurnali
“Êàâêàç” (1846-1918), sadac, sxvaTa Soris, gamoqveynda amiranis
eposis pirveli Canaweri. fasdaudebeli samsaxuri
gauwia folkloristikas gazeTebma `iveriam~ (1877-1885),
`droebam (1866-1885), `mwyemsma~ (1883-1910), romlebic sistematurad
beWdavdnen mopovebul xalxur teqstebs da
propagandasac uwevdnen am saqmianobas. akaki wereTlis daarsebul
`akakis krebulSi~ (1897-1900) sagangebo rubrika
iyo daTmobili zepirsityvieri teqstebisTvis. XIX s-is
TiTqmis yvela Jurnali Tu gazeTi Tavis adgils uTmobda
zepirsityvierebis nimuSebs. arsebobs maTi anotirebuli
bibliografia [virsalaZe 1973]. yvela Janris uxvi folkloruli
masala dagrovda wlebis ganmavlobaSi ÑÌÎÌÏÊis
(“Ñáîðíèê ìàòåðèàëîâ äëÿ îïèñàíèÿ ìåñòíîñòåé è ïëåìåí
Êàâêàçà”, Òèôëèñ, 1881-1915) furclebze. Tu raoden mdidar
da unikalur masalas Seicavs es krebulebi, kargad Cans anotirebul
bibliografiaSi [arjevaniZe].
miuxedavad publikaciebis siuxvisa, XIX s-is bolosTvis xalxuri
poeziis erTaderTi krebuli (xizaniSvili 1889) arsebobda.
iseT daucxromel moRvawes da profesionals folkoris
sferoSi, rogoric petre umikaSvili (1838-1804) iyo, arc ki ucdia
im zRva masalis calke wignad gamoqveyneba, romelsac igi
krebda mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT, zogs Tavisi xeliT, zogs
korespondentebis meSveobiT (erT-erTi maTgani Tavad ilia
WavWavaZe iyo). umikaSvilis folkloristuli memkvidreoba,
isic mxolod poeturi nawili, misi sikvdilidan 35 wlis Semdeg
gamoaqveyna misma umcrosma megobarma filipe gogiCaiSvilma
[umikaSvili 1938], xolo 1964 wels m. Ciqovanma oTx wignad gamosca
ukve prozaul teqstebsa da mis folkoristul nawereb-
Tan erTad [umikaSvili 1964]. rac p. umikaSvilma Tavis sicocxleSi
gamoaqveyna, es aris `eTeriani~, `arsenas leqsi~ da `andazebi~
(1876). rogorc Tavis adgilze aRiniSna, imxanad p. umikaSvili
erTaderTi iyo, romelic flobda folkloruli masalis
Caweris teqnikas da, amave dros, gaazrebuli hqonda xalxuri
sityvierebis specifika, rac kargad Cans misi am sityvebidan:
`poezia ukvdavia, Tumca imisi nawarmoebi dRes erTi
ferisaa, xval meore feris; dro scvlis am fers da amitom
ramdenadac male moeswreba Sekreba poeziis nawar-