zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

qanculi brundeba. sofeli daudarajdeba xars da, roca
mixvdeba, Tu risgan emarTeba mas es ambavi, rqebs almasiT
mouWedavs da ase gauSvebs gveleSapTan sabrZolvelad. xari
eZgereba zRvis urCxuls da mucels gaufatravs. cocxalmkvdari
gveleSapi ukuiqceva, gaqceuls wyali ukan gayveba
da tbac daicleba. natbevar adgilze ki xalxi dasaxldeba.
gveleSapi sxva kvalsac tovebs landSaftze: igi Tavisi
sxeuliT mdinaris kalapots gaiyvans.
gveleSapisa da misi antagonistis brZolis miTosi
yvelgan inarCunebs Tavis Tavdapirvel kosmogoniur xasiaTs,
Tundac masSi gadmocemuli konkretuli ambavi erT
romelime sofels exebodes. am SemTxvevaSi, miTologiuri
warmodgenis ZaliT, sofeli mTeli samyaros saxeliT
figurirebs. `sofel~ sityvac xom am ormag, erTmaneTSi
gardamaval mniSvnelobas Seicavs. ugaritul miTosTan
Cveni teqstis tipologiuri msgavseba detalebSic iCens
Tavs. saxeldobr, xmeleTis patronis, baalis, simboluri
gamoxatuleba xaria.
maradiuli gazafxulis miTosi
miTosi miwier samoTxeze farTod aris gavrcelebuli
Zveli xalxebis miTologiaSi, Sumeridan dawyebuli
indoiranuli samyaroTi damTavrebuli. yvelgan mas Taviseburi
saxe aqvs da dakavSirebulia im qveynis realiebTan
(landSafti, istoriuli warsuli, toponimia, flora, fauna...),
sadac is Seiqmna. qarTul folklorSi samoTxe ukav-
Sirdeba Tamaris pirovnebas. im sazogadoebis cnobierebaSi,
sadac Caisaxa es miTosi, Tamaris samefo warmodgenili
iyo `oqros xanad~, Tamari – mis erTpirovnul Semoqmedad
da mzrunvel patronad. Tu istoriulad Tamaris `oqros
xana~ istoriuli procesis kulminaciaa, miTologiurad
misi dasasruli istoriuli dro-Jamis dasawyisia.
miTosi, romelic mravali variantiT aris cnobili [sixaruliZe
1961: 44, 44-b-T], mogviTxrobs: erT dros Tamar
dedofals taxti ialbuzis mTaze edga. mis samefosamflobeloSi
maradiuli zafxuli iyo, zamTari ar icoda.
aqedan mTeli qveyniereba xelisguliviT Canda. Tamaris
maradiul samefoSi arc sneuleba iyo, arc sibere, arc
sikvdili, radgan dro-Jamis mdinareba SeCerebuli iyo. ra
61