zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

dasasrul, ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos, rom yvela es niSani,
garkveulwilad, literaturul Semoqmedebasac axasia-
Tebs. gana mwerlobaSi ar aris dadasturebuli anonimuri
Txzulebani? an variantebis naklebobaa? an rogor SegviZlia
uarvyoT, rom yoveli literaturuli nawarmoebi garkveul
tradiciaSia moqceuli? an romeli nawarmoebia,
Rrmad individualisturic rom iyos, ramdenadme rom ar
gamoxatavdes koleqtivis suliskveTebas, molodinebs,
imedebs, ar upasuxebdes mis esTetikur mrwamss da a.S. yvela
es niSani, literaturas, marTlac, saziaro aqvs folklorul
SemoqmedebasTan. magram TiToeuli am niSnis buneba
da, ramdenadme, sazrisi gansxvavebulia imisda mixedviT,
Tu sad vadasturebT mas – folklorSi Tu literaturaSi.
literaturis anonimuroba SemTxveviTia, ar aris gamowveuli
Tavad Semoqmedebis bunebiT. iq, sadac saavtoro
uflebis Segneba ar arsebobs, iq anonimuroba kanonzomieria;
sadac es Segneba arsebobs, iq anonimuroba gamonaklisia,
misi gamomwvevi mizezi an Tavad avtoris nebaSia, an ra-
Rac obieqtur garemoebebSi, romlebic SemoqmedebiT procesTan
ar aris dakavSirebuli. aseve iTqmis zepirgavrcelebazec.
warmosadgenia literaturuli nawarmoebis
(leqsis) zepiri gavrceleba, magram misi bedi ar hgavs im nawarmoebis
beds, romlis arsebobisa da gavrcelebis erTaderTi
forma zepirsityvieria (amitomac zepirsityviereba
folkloruli Semoqmedebis erT-erTi arsebiTi dasaxelebaa).
sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, literaturuli nawarmoebi
miiswrafis beWdur sityvaSi mosaxvedrad, xolo folklorul
nawarmoebs gaxsnili aqvs gza zepir asparezze.
iSviaTia, literaturul nawarmoebs pirvel cdaSive
srulyofili, yovel SemTxvevaSi, avtorisTvis damakmayofilebeli
saxe mieRos. avtori SemoqmedebiT procesSi
qmnis variantebs, vidre igi sabolood Tavisi Canafiqris
srul gamoxatulebas ar dainaxavs. variantebi SeiZleba gadarCes,
an, SesaZloa, avtorma saWirod ar miiCnios maTi SenarCuneba.
literaturuli nawarmoebis variantulobis arsebiTi
gansxvaveba zepirsityvieri teqstis variantulobisgan,
pirvel rigSi, is aris, rom variantebi aq win uZRvis
erT kanonikur, avtoris mier mowonebul teqsts, folklorSi
ki piruku – Tavdapirveli teqsti aCens drosa da
33