zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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Soris, romelTac gaivlis tragikuli dramis gmiri. ufro
arsebiTad rom vTqvaT, `amiranianSi~ dgas adamianis problema
da es problema, ar unda gagvikvirdes, egzistencialur
WrilSia dasmuli da gadawyvetili. amaSi mdgomareobs
`amiranianis~ TavisTavadoba, misi unikaluri adgili
msoflio xalxTa eposebs Soris.
samwuxarod, rogorc iTqva, Cveni eposi fragmentebad
aris Cvenamde SemorCenili. es fragmentuloba epikuri
sunTqvis Sewyvetis Sedegia. magram Cvens xelTaa fragmentebi
da, rogorc odisevsi ityoda, am galewili bzidanac
Cans, rogori TavTavi viyavio, Cvenc igive SegviZlia
vTqvaT maTze. es fragmentebi niSnebia da Cven unda avalaparakoT
isini.
Cveni mizania, arsebul masalaSi gamovavlinoT is aucilebeli
sazRurblo epizodebi, romelTa gareSe amiranis
Tqmuleba dakargavda TavisTavadobas. unda vecadoT, agreTve,
rom am epizodebs gmiris Tavgadasvlis droJamul
mdinarebaSi mivuCinoT misi bunebrivi, erTaderTi adgili.
`amiranianis~ dRemde SemorCenili masala iZleva amis sa-
Sualebas. arsebul Canawerebze dakvirvebam cxadyo, rom
SesaZlebelia epizodTa dalageba mkacri TanamimdevrobiT,
iseve rogorc `svlebi~ misdevs erTmaneTs jadosnur
zRaparSi (ix. vl. propis `zRapris morfologia~). am epizodebs
Cven vuwodebT zRurblebs, romlebic aRniSnaven
gmiris gadasvlebs misi yofierebis axal-axal viTarebeb-
Si. amaTgan zogi sayovelTaoa (universaluria), zogi ki –
sakuTriv amiraniseuli.
gansxvavebiT sxva eposTa gmirebisgan, romlebic mTeli
Txrobis manZilze igiveobrivni rCebian sakuTar Tav-
Tan, amiranis pirovneba ganviTarebas ganicdis, igi icvleba
yoveli zRurblis gadalaxvis Semdeg. zRurblebi gmiris
sulier (aseve fizikur) ganviTarebaSi axal-axal safexurebs
aRniSnaven. Zveli da axali msoflio eposebis gmirebi
– odisevsi, aqilevsi, agamemnoni da sxvani dasrulebuli
saxiT gamovidnen TiTqos zevsis Tavidan. mudmivi epi-
Tetebi, romlebic ganuyrelad Tan sdeven maT, mowmoben
maTi fizikur-sulieri saxis imTaviTve dasrulebulobas.
rogorc Semodian isini TxrobaSi, iseTive rCebian im kataklizmebisa
da gansacdelebis Semdeg, romelTac ganicdian
isini. arc araferi ematebaT, arc akldebaT. odisevsi