zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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282 Cevani monadirezea, anu Tu monadires aqvs alternativa, igi oridan – dalTan wola Tu cxra jixvi – am ukanasknels irCevs. ase iqceva dalis bavSvis gadamrCeni monadire: warmatebas ir- Cevs, magram dali pasuxs mkacrad agebinebs, Tu man cxras gadaaWarba an am cxraSi swored imas esrola, romlis mokvla akrZaluli aqvs. es xSirad oqrosrqiani jixvia da misTvis nasroli tyvia Tavad msrolels miubrundeba. ufro xSirad monadires ara aqvs alternativa. igi iZulebulia dahyves dalis nebas: sayvarlad gauxdes mas da warmateba uzrunvelyofilia, magram amieridan monadire mudmivi safrTxis winaSea. am siyvaruls TiTqos kanonieri saxe aqvs, es erTgvari qorwinebaa, misi niSani mZivia an beWedi, romelsac monadire saidumlod unda inaxavdes. am mZivSi Tu beWedSia ganiv- Tebuli monadiris bedi. masze unda Semowmdes misi erTguleba dalisadmi. magram monadires `Sin~ kanonieri qali hyavs. amieridan misi cxovreba gaorebulia – cxovreba `Sin~ da `gareT~. dalTan qorwineba Tumca efemerulia, magram misi Sedegi tragikulia. dali Rupavs, dalive daitirebs. svanuri samonadireo teqstebi epikuria, sinkretizmis niSniT aris aRbeWdili – isini ferxulSi sruldeba, ferxulis dinamikam da ritmma TiTqos unda gadmosces ganwiruli monadiris daRupvis gardauvali procesi. bail yvela dailocos aq myofi, bail, ilba bail. bail, sabralo beTqil, sacodao beTqil, bail.... bail, beTqil, dalis moRalatev, bail.... bail, mulax-muJali ikribeba, bail... bail, ferxuliT uvlian JamuSis moedans, bail... bail, gadmomxtara TeTri Suni, bail... bail, gaZromia beTqils lajebSi, bail... bail, es beTqilis wera iqneba, bail... bail, amis mdevari vin iqneba, bail... bail, amis mdevari beTqili iqneba, bail...~ [xalxuri poezia 1992: 163]. sofeli grZnobs, rom es TeTri Suni, romelic sinamdvileSi arc aris Suni, beTqilis bedisweraa. beTqili pasuxismgebelia mis gamoCenaze, amitomac valdebulia gah-
yves mis kvals. Sunis saxiT movlenilma CaSala ferxuli, daarRvia sayovelTao mxiaruleba, zeimi. uaresic moxdeba, Tu damnaSave ar gaica. amas acxadebs sofeli sityvebiT àmis mdevari beTqili iqneba~, sxva aravin. dali, romelic Sunis saxiT gamoecxada sofels, sxvas aravis moiTxovs. sofeli grZnobs, rom es beTqilis ukanaskneli nadiroba iqneba da aravin ecileba Sunis monadirebaSi. `Cemi mocemuli mZivi ra uyavi?~ – kiTxva dasmulia miuval kldeze, sadac gaityua Sunma beTqili da saidanac Camosvla mas ar uweria. mZivi ara mxolod sasiyvaruli saCuqaria, aramed saidumlos niSanic aris, romlis siwmide beTqilma ver Seinaxa, `gaarioSa~ (`garioSeba~ – desakralizacia). amitomac igi unda daisajos. da dali mTeli sisastikiT sjis mas. sad unda daisajos monadire, Tu ara isev da isev im sajixveebSi, sadac mas warmateba hqonda. rogorc ki dali miatovebs mas – gauCinardeba, beTqili ufskrulis Tavze dakidebuli aRmoCndeba. mTeli sofeli mis saSvelad moemarTeba, magram vidre kldis Zirs miaRwevdes, `manamde beTqili gadmovardnila, mis mZors daTvi Wams, mis Tvalebs yorani kortnis...~ svani beTqilis dramis tipologiuria raWveli ivane qvacixelis tragikuli ambavi. oRond qvacixelis TqmulebaSi teqstSi ar Cans nadirT patronis monawileoba. magram sasjeli aSkaraa da is Zalze sastikia: kldeze SerCenil qvacixels ukidures gasaWirSi mouxdeba Tavisi monadireobis atributebze uaris Tqma Tu maTi SebRalva: klavs erTgul ZaRls yurSas da cecxls aCaRebs sanadiro iaraRebiT – isrebiT, mSvildiT da kaparWiT [virsalaZe: 191]. ufskrulSi gadaCexvamde igi sruliad gacamtverda rogorc monadire. TiTqos paradoqsuli kanonzomierebaa: rac ufro saxelovania monadire, miT ufro gardauvalia misi tragikuli aRsasruli. `jixvebis muqaraze~ mdgomni iqcevian rogorc ukandauxeveli meomrebi, radgan nadiroba brZolaa, rasac es samonadiro baladac mowmobs. aq jarji iziarebs beTqilisa da ivane qvacixelis xvedrs, magram mis monadirul qcevas sxva niuansic axlavs, rac arsebiTia. `jixvebis ganavali klde ro naxo, gagikvirdeba, imaT nawolsa, nadgomsa Toli ar maekideba. fex ro mausxltes tialsa, kldeze rqiT daekideba. imaT mimyolsa vaJkacsa ra kargi waekideba. 283
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori
Page 3 and 4:
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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sarCevi winasityvaoba..............
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winasityvaoba vidre adamiani Tavis
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ar unda gvkvebos imis iluziam, rom
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Sesavali
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14 rcelebis zepiri forma, variantul
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16 inaxavs `codnas~ am miwa-wyalze,
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18 RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis Sedegad
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zepirsityvieri Semoqmedebis niSnebi
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xveli Tavad kiTxulobs teqsts, is mo
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am niWieris Semoqmedebaze da misi S
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feli, es kuTxe) yovelTvis konkretul
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am individualurs. magram Tu sazogad
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yofiToba yofiToba mniSvnelovani niS
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dasasrul, ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos,
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si vinaobis Sesaxeb, samagierod bev
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teraturuli nawarmoebisTvis mxolod f
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mixedviT, folklori, rogorc hans nau
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zepirsityvieri Janrebi
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44 naobis gareSe, adamiani, romelic
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46 reba ritualebs, romlebic misi cx
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48 ciumis saxeliT gamoxatavs. es ar
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50 nieris xmiT ambobdnen im alilos,
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52 ni gaakeTos. Cven ki vecdebiT, r
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sami berZnuli sityva: miTosi (mutho
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wmida giorgi mec viyav, cas vebi oq
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omelic TiToeul maTgan iyenebs instr
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qanculi brundeba. sofeli daudarajde
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erT dRes Tamari Tavisi amaliT sanad
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Sedarebuli xsenebul matianeSi. gior
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cvari erTsa da imave dros misi ganm
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Tan dawveboda da, roca `dainacoxreb
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RvTisSvilTa da dev-kerpTa brZolebi
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eposi
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76 ra adgili uWiravs eposs qarTul f
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78 sakacobrioa. iyo xana folklorist
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80 nels marTebs daicvas zRapris mos
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82 valad brundeba Sin. es ara mxolo
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84 is asrulebs: gmiris dasaCuqrebis
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86 6. crugmiri. misi mTavari funqci
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88 is ndobiTa da rwmeniT aris savse
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90 gvamcno. amazea naTqvami: `dro a
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92 jadosnur-fantastikuri garemo imi
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94 Ta igavebi miTosis rols asrulebe
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96 TiTqos es ar aris Tavisuflebis s
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98 liTad, winaswarmetyvel balaamis
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100 an. amas aCvenebs cxovelTa epos
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102 sayofiero zRapari anu xalxuri n
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104 CaSlaSi) mTeli zRapruli sinamdv
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106 ara da, Tavs movWrio. oTxmocdac
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108 belianis im morielisa, romelsac
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110 med SurduliT, romelic goliaTis
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112 ni. rac ufro vSordebiT evraziul
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114 es gzebia - mcire aziidan xmelT
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116 tragikuli eposi - àmiraniani~
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118 Soris, romelTac gaivlis tragiku
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120 lebs; VII. didi gansacdelis gav
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122 kuTriv amiraniseulad. mTavari m
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124 III. naTloba. qristianuli sarwm
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126 Tavisi erTaderTi antagonisti de
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128 gonistur arsebaTa, boroteul Zal
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130 cxadia, amiranis STanTqma-amonT
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132 e.w. primitiul xalxebSi uwodebe
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134 ras niSnavs es `gareT gadgmuli
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136 si, rogorc adamianis, gamosacde
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138 obs, rom man RmerTTan metoqeoba
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140 ar arian mis gverdiT arc misi Z
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142 aRTqmas, manam amirani mijaWvul
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144 naSe Tavis uZlurebaSi darwmuneb
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146 macia meoreulia, igi axali kaco
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148 gamoqvabulSi (oCamCiris maxlobl
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150 Tumca Sinaganis problema arc dg
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152 samijnuro eposi - èTeriani~ è
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154 ulebriv, iwyeba im personaJiT,
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156 sudaniani~ da sxvani, romelTac
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158 VI. qoSi ikargeba. ukana gzaze
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160 II. abesalomi sanadirod gadis.
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162 jer uxdeba eTerTan misvla. b. e
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164 abesalomTan Sexvedramde da qorw
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166 mefe, Camodis taxtidan da emsax
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168 murmani èTerianis~ specifikas,
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170 `kargad ici, brolis cixe rogor
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172 obac, waerTva is, rasac rusTave
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174 xolo rac xdeba èTerianSi~, zRa
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176 socialur-egzistencialuri eposi
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178 cixe; saqarTvelos farglebs gare
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180 gamovyoT da gavaanalizoT àrsen
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182 vlis statuss, rogorc ardaSir pa
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184 mis brZolas socialuri usamarTlo
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186 ulia). arsenas ukve motacebuli
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188 Rirs oriode sityva iTqvas mikit
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190 rans rom daxvdeba gzaze gamosac
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192 baSi sakuTar Tavze nawvnevi uma
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194 siRrmiseulad, rogorc pirovneba,
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196 mdegobis gawevas, igi mxolod au
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198 da mere arsenam uTxra, ro ninik
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200 Sin man gamomicxada: `me arsena
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202 fa umik.: SoTa rusTavelis sax.
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sakulto poezia rodesac sakulto poez
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mkvdris cxenis, jvarSi Sewiruli niv
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joxeTi urZeo urRveveli, didia zRude
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mdgomo angelozo! aem sanTel-Wiqa-ba
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iaxsari, Rulis jvari, ixsenebs deve
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naoWiani Cavicvidio, qoqomon gavabr
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lis fsiqologia. isini gansxvavebuli
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kvnaT, rom Selocvebi Sedegia qristi
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calke aRebuli es teqsti namdvili ab
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vari da bozali~) damTavrebuli - mTl
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`qveda qveyanaze~ socialurad yvelaf
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meoxebas uwevs mtirals da zianis ms
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tem - am motiviT iwyeba Selocvis te
Page 231 and 232: `saxeliTa xvTisaTa, mamisa da ZisaT
Page 233 and 234: qalsa qajaveTisasa maxe davudgiT, S
Page 235 and 236: li Selocvas RvTismSobels miawers: `
Page 237 and 238: xatvelia: daSvroma, maSvrali... is
Page 239 and 240: glexebi usimRerod arc erT samuSaos
Page 241 and 242: toriteti mowmobs, romelTanac ver mi
Page 243 and 244: Taviseburi, mxolod misTvis damaxasi
Page 245 and 246: mosvlis Semdeg (XVII saukunidan) Se
Page 247 and 248: òblisa deda Cioda: Svili momikla m
Page 249 and 250: sagulisxmo is aris, rom SeZaxilSi,
Page 251 and 252: sti da melodia sruliad Sesatyvisoba
Page 253 and 254: iwivla gvelma libuCiao, ez gatyda,
Page 255 and 256: SeniSvna. mTiblurs, Tumca mas, Cveu
Page 257 and 258: klasikuria es sityvebi, namdvilad g
Page 259 and 260: sagmiro poezia Tu sagmiro poezias m
Page 261 and 262: TxveviToba, rac mas SeuSlida xels s
Page 263 and 264: is gamomxatvelia. magram simRere yo
Page 265 and 266: metyvelebs. msmenels ar eeWveba, ro
Page 267 and 268: Tu mxolod sikvdiliT moipoveba saxel
Page 269 and 270: aqvs: `mauqnevs xoSurauli, gaagdebi
Page 271 and 272: ukeTesad da ufro amomwuravad, da me
Page 273 and 274: am Zneli iqneba misTvis xalxur, gan
Page 275 and 276: magram ara, `Siola da mTrexeli~ ise
Page 277 and 278: es misi daRupvis gare mxarea. Temi
Page 279 and 280: el winaswarmetyvelTa da msajulTa da
Page 281: is mTels wyebas, raTa misi nadiroba
Page 285 and 286: SeniSvna. `kacs iklebs sindaurisZe,
Page 287 and 288: literatura baliauri: baliauri m., m
Page 289 and 290: vebs, rom siyvaruli sikvdiliviT Zli
Page 291 and 292: imsxvreva. es aris saerTo mounelebe
Page 293 and 294: wuxel moida siskari, manaTobeli Ram
Page 295 and 296: dis scenaze. ra iyo ukanaskneli wve
Page 297 and 298: yo uwyvetliT gadmoeca ambavi. `zRva
Page 299 and 300: alada mecxvaris siyvarulze mravalmx
Page 301 and 302: asea Tu ise, vaJs qalis datyvevebis
Page 303 and 304: `- Tu gvkiTxav, vaJo, giambobT, lop
Page 305 and 306: saxeli unda, rogorc `Txistyavians~
Page 307 and 308: dalais struqtura aseTia: igi eqvsi
Page 309 and 310: gafrindi qoris wiwilaoo, cixeSi Sai
Page 311 and 312: magonebeli Tavad micvalebulia. `xmi
Page 313 and 314: Svils da vinmes qmars? yvela naTesa
Page 315 and 316: datirebulis zneobrivi saxe aris Tu
Page 317 and 318: namxrevT saTaves nayudebio, gaRvard
Page 319 and 320: Tumca misi moxmoba ar aris moulodne
Page 321 and 322: 5. gamrigeoba. gzianoba, sxvisi daj
Page 323 and 324: daroT xevsurul `jvarTenas~, romlis
Page 325 and 326: sjobs da orive erTad ki - jojoxeTia
Page 327 and 328: Sairis naxevartaepia: èrTi dro Cit
Page 329 and 330: `sasargeblo - usargeblo (fuWi)~: `k
Page 331: folkloristikis istoriidan
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334 sulis idealizacia, bunebrioba,
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336 lenrotisgan, aramed kulturulad
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338 riodul gamocemebSi, romelTa saT
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340 xalxs da SemdegSi gadadis erTi
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342 razikaSvili: xalxuri sityviereb
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ac unda vilaparakoT xalxuri Semoqme
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a mis samudamo da erTaderT avtorad.
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i ìakobis pirvelsaxareba~ 222 iose
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gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
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