zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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reba ritualebs, romlebic misi cxovrebis gardamtex
momentebs aRniSnavs. es aris Soba, ziareba sociumTan, roca
is Tavisi mSobliuri sazogadoebis sruluflebiani wevri
xdeba, qorwineba, romelsac axal socialur safexurze
ahyavs igi da, bolos, sikvdili, romelic aseve ritualSia
`SefuTuli~.
magram adamianis, rogorc socialuri arsebis cxovreba
gacilebiT mravalferovania, is mxolod am gardamtexi
ritualebiT ar amoiwureba.
gavadevnoT Tvali adamianis cxovrebas, mis saqmianobas
ojaxSi Tu sazogadoebaSi, sofelSi Tu TemSi, anu Sin
Tu gareT. gavadevnoT Tvali misi cxovrebis gzas, marTlac,
akvnidan saflavamde. am or samans Soris moqceulia
misi cxovreba. davinaxavT, rom folkloruli Janrebi misi
cxovrebis anareklia, rasac ver vityviT literaturul
Janrebze.
adamiani ibadeba. misi fizikuri movlineba amqveynad
gansakuTrebuli ritualiT aris aRniSnuli, romelsac,
cxadia, sityvieri teqsti axlavs. es aris saZeo (Zeobis) sim-
Rerebi. aq sityvieri folklori esazRvreba yofacxovrebiT
folklors (eTnografias) da gadawnulia masTan.
akvanSi mwoliare bavSvi izrdeba e. w. saakvne simRerebis
smenaSi, romelTa sityvieri mniSvneloba misTvis gaugebaria
da am gaugebrobis gamo es simRerebi miT ufro aRweven
Tavis mizans – gamoZerwon bavSvis sulier-sxeulebrivi
habitusi. arc saZeo simRerebs da arc dedis nanas ara
aqvT damoukidebeli Rirebuleba – isini mxolod am momentisTvis
aris gamiznuli. aravis mouva azrad sxva dros ma-
Ti Sesruleba.
bavSvi enas idgams da am asakisTvisac arsebobs folkloruli
teqstebi, romelTac enis gasatexs vuwodebT. ram
warmoSva isini, Tu ara zrunvam, rom swori mimarTuleba
mieces bavSvis metyvelebas, rom misi fonetikuri artikulacia
sociumis metyvelebas Seesabamebodes. bavSvi Tama-
Sobs. TamaSi ar aris mdumare procesi; rogorc rituals,
masac sityvieri teqsti axlavs.
mozardi ebmeba SromiT procesSi. Sromis simRerebi misi
ganuyreli Tanmxlebia, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom isini iseve
aucilebelia, rogorc Sromis iaraRebi, romelTac bavSvo-