zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zRapris Sinaarsi da 3) dasasruli, romelsac SeiZleba vuwodoT
„gamoTxoveba zRaparTan“.
qarTuli zRapris klasikuri dasawyisia `iyo da ara iyo
ra“, romelic SeiZleba gamodges, sazogadod, zRapris gansazRvrebad:
zRapris ambavi moxda da arc momxdara. es aris
mTxrobelis da mis kvalze msmenelis Tvalsazrisi zRaparze.
aseTi dasawyisi qarTuli zRaprebis Taviseburebaa. rusuli
zRaprebi, romlebic did msgavsebas avlenen qarTul
zRaprebTan, rogorc wesi, ase martivad iwyeba: æèë-áûë,
æèëà-áûëà, æèëè-áûëè...
amgvarad, qarTuli zRapris Txroba iwyeba formuliT:
1. `iyo da ara iyo ra, iyo..." rasac SeiZleba uSualod
mosdevdes zRapris arsebiTi nawili, an formula grZeldebodes;
2. `iyo da ara iyo ra, RvTis ukeTesi ra iqneboda, iyo..."
da daiwyos zRapari. magram formulas aqvs Semdgomi gafar-
Toebis tendencia;
3. `iyo da ara iyo ra, RvTis ukeTesi ra iqneboda, iyo
SaSvi mgalobeli, RmerTi Cveni mwyalobeli, RmerTs dideba,
Cven mSvidoba, RmerTi maRali, kaci dabali, iyo..." da iwyeba
Tavad zRapris Sinaarsi.
ra funqcias asrulebs zRapris dasawyisi? mas gadahyavs
msmeneli erTi sinamdvilidan sxva sinamdvileSi – realobidan
zRapris samyaroSi. rogorc saxls aqvs winkari, romelsac
oTaxSi (sacxovrebel sivrceSi) SevyavarT, aseve
zRaparic moiTxovs winkars. es sityvieri winkaria. SegviZlia
zRapris winkari tradiciuli simbolikis planSi ganvixiloT.
tradiciul xalxebSi stumrobis, stumris miRebis
praqtika tipologiurad Tanxvdeba zRapris struqturas.
monRolebSi stumars mxolod mas Semdeg dauwyeben
saqmian saubars, rac CamoTavdeba standartuli tradiciuli
misalmebebi (yalionis gabolebasTan erTad), romlebic
araviTar informacias ar Seicaven da, cxadia, aranair
kavSirSi ar arian stumrobis ZiriTad TemasTan. amgvari ritualebis
mkvlevari wers: `am wmidawylis etiketur situaciaSi
SeiZleba davinaxoT gamoZaxili Tavis droze semantikurad
niSnadi `gadasvlis~ ritualisa: gadalaxulia
zRurbli ori samyarosi, romelTagan erTi garea, meore –
Sida... stumars marTebs daicvas es wesi `ucxos~ gadmotanisa
`TavisSi~. analogia TvalsaCinoa: aseve zRapris msme-
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