zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

206
sakulto teqstebis arsebobis pirobas. pirvelia saxuco
anu xucesis warmosaTqmeli teqstebi, meore – naqadagarni,
qadagis mier warmoTqmuli teqstebi.
I. saxuco teqstebi. am regionis sakulto teqstebs Soris
gansakuTrebuli kanonikurobiT gamoirCeva xevsuruli
xucobani. es is teqstebia, romelTac warmoTqvams xucesi
sxvadasxva SemTxvevebis gamo jvaris karze. maTi adresati
yovelTvis aris konkretuli jvari (RvTisSvili)
an mTeli `panTeoni~, mTeli erToblioba jvarTa morige
RmerTis ufrosobiT. es teqstebi, rogorc wesi, Sedgeba
garkveuli raodenobis stereotipuli sintagmisagan, romlebic
mcireodeni saxecvlilebiT gadadis erTi teqstidan
meore teqstSi. es cvlilebebi sruliad umniSvneloa,
isini exeba sintaqsur mxares. mosalodneli unda yofiliyo
stereotipul sintagmaTa gansazRvruli, kanonikurad
dadgenili (tradiciiT ganmtkicebuli) Tanamimdevroba,
rac arsebiTad dasturdeba kidec, magram es Tanamimdevroba
yvelgan ar xorcieldeba. aseve, cxadia, ar aris aucilebeli
erT romelime konkretul teqstSi realizebuli
iyos yvela stereotipuli formula, maTi raodenoba SeiZleba
minimumamde iqnes dayvanili, rac, albaT, unda aixsnebodes
tradiciis SesustebiT romelime saymoSi an romelime xucesis
xarveziani praqtikiT. arsebuli Canawerebis mixedviT
Znelia msjeloba romelime teqstis maqsimalur sisruleze,
magram mainc aris iseTi teqstebi, romlebic am sisrulis
STabeWdilebas toveben, imdenad amomwuravad scemen
pasuxs maxvewaris yoveldRiur interesebs.
ase rom, xucobaTa gamoyenebis diapazoni metad vrcelia,
igi yofa-cxovrebis TiTqmis yvela sferos moicavs.
yoveli met-naklebad mniSvnelovani saqmianoba Tu xdomileba
adamianis cxovrebaSi ritualizebulia da aucileblobiT
moiTxovs xucesis Carevas konkretuli garemoebis-
Tvis dawesebuli sityviTa da qmedebiT. xucobis teqstebi
gaismis msxverplis Sewirvisas (saklavis dakvlisas) jvar-
Si Tu jvaris ymis ojaxSi; sufris dalocvisas; sanadirod
wasvlis win; Temidan mokveTisas; mtris darisxebisas; jvaris
msaxurTa (dasturTa, mesafuvreTa da sxvaTa) ganaTvlisas;
wyalSi Tu zvavSi daRupulis sulis Ziebisas (e.w.
suliT xucoba, romelsac warmoTqvams sulis xucesi); saxelis
dadebisas; sulis wyaros (daRupulis saxelze),