zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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Serqmeuli saxeli moicavs warmodgenas da ambavs sagnis Sesaxeb.
magaliTad, germanuli Regenbogen – `wvimis rkali~,
franguli arc en ciel – `cis rkali~, qarTulad `cisartyela~
– cis sartyeli, CrdiloeTis xalxebSi `meliis Sardi~, romelic
miTologiuri meliis oinbazobis ambavs inaxavs... zogierT
enaSi, magaliTad, megrulSi, ZvelebraulSi `mze~ da
`rZe~ erTi da imave sityviT gamoixateba, rac garkveul mi-
Tologiur WeSmaritebas (mzisa da rZis igiveobas) Seicavs.
Tu ena, rogorc amboben, samyaros sityvieri suraTia, misi
sityvebi miTologiur sinamdviles unda gamoxatavdes.
miTosi, rogorc msoflmxedvelobiTi teqsti, Seicavs
fundamentur, arsebiT warmodgenebs samyaroze, adamianze,
samyaroSi arsebul sagnebze Tu movlenebze, maT pirvelwarmoSobaze
an pirvelSeqmnasa da daniSnulebaze.
arsebiTad, yoveli miTologiuri teqsti kosmogoniuri
xasiaTisaa: igi mogviTxrobs ambavs an mTeli kosmosis,
an misi romelime nawilis pirvelSeqmnaze.
miTologema
miTologema miTologiuri teqstis `saSeni masalaa~. is
gansxvavebuli kuTxiT warmoadgenen kosmosis struqturas.
TiToeuli maTganis ganSliT warmoiqmneba miTologiuri
narativi. amgvarad, miTologema miTologiuri narativis
embrionia.
aq CamoTvlili miTologemebi kosmogoniuri miTosis
sxvadasxva aspeqtebs gamoxataven.
– cisa da miwis gamijvnis miTologema. am miTologemiT
gamoxatulia kosmogoniis elementaruli aqti, samyaros
Seqmnis pirveli nabiji – Tavdapirveli erTianobis
ganwvaleba, iqneba es cisa da miwis Tu mlaSe da mtknari
wylebis erTianoba... an kosmiuri kvercxis SigTavsis or
nawilad (cilisa cad da kvercxisgulisa miwad) ganyofa...
– cisa da miwis kavSiris miTologema. cisa da miwis da-
SoriSorebis Semdeg rCeba maT Soris uxilavi kavSiri, e. w.
samyaros didi RerZi, romelsac msoflio miTologiaSi
sxvadasxvanairi xiluli gansaxeba aqvs: mTa, xe, kverTxi, ta-
Zari, kibe, jaWvi... nebismieri vertikalurad aRmarTuli sagani.
qarTuli miTologia icnobs am miTologemas, romelic
uxvad aris warmodgenli erT fSaur saweso leqsSi: