zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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socialur-egzistencialuri eposi –
arsenas leqsi
`arsenas leqsi~ qarTuli xalxuri epikuri Semoqmedebis
gviani nayofia. igi XIX s-is me-2 naxevarSia Seqmnili. misi
mTavari gmiri realuri pirovnebaa, TiTqos cnobilia
misi dabadebis (1797), gavardnisa (1823) da sikvdilis (1842)
TariRebi. miuxedavad amisa, `arsenas leqsis~ gmiri tradiciuli
epikuri gmiris yvela niSans atarebs. `leqsi~ anonimuria.
cnobilni arian mxolod is xalxuri mTqmelebi – moxetiale
mestvireebi, romlebic mTel saqarTveloSi avrcelebdnen
`Sairsityvas~ ukve legendad qceul keTilSobil
yaCaRze, ase tragikulad rom daasrula Tavisi cxovreba.
`arsenas leqsi~ mestvireTa repertuaris aucilebel
nawils Seadgenda. mas asrulebdnen religiur Tu saxalxo
dResaswaulebze, Tavyrilobebze, soflad Tu qalaqad.
rogorc Cans, `Sairsityvebi~ arsena oZelaSvilze missave
sicocxleSi yofila SeTxzuli da gavrcelebuli. rusuli
gazeTis `kavkazis~ (1846 7) cnoba mowmobs am leqsebis
popularobas xalxSi. germaneli mogzaurisa da eTnografis
a. haqsthauzenis (1792-1866) wignSi (rusuli Targmani
“Çàêàâêàçñêèé êðàé” gamoqveynda 1857 w.) moxvda arsenas ambavi,
romelic mas germaneli kolonistebisgan hqonia gagebuli TbilisSi
jer kidev 1843 wels. arsenas `Sairsityvas~ germanelTa
wreSic SeuRwevia. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom a. haqsthauzenisTvis
Tbilisel germanelebs arsenas Tavgadasavali
swored xalxuri leqsebis mixedviT eambaT, ramdenadac
am monaTxrobis detalebi emTxveva `arsenas leqsis~
zogierT epizods, Tumca arsebiTi gansxvavebebic arsebobs
(ix. damateba 1). rogorc garkveulia, leqsi Tu leqsebi
arsenaze 1841-1846 wlebSi unda Seqmniliyo [kakiaSvili].
pirveli publikacia `arsenas leqsisa~ ekuTvnis nikoloz
yifians (1847-1905), romelmac sxvadasxva variantis safuZvelze
Seadgina erTi Serwymuli teqsti da ilias `kako
yaCaRTan~ erTad dabeWda calke wignad (1872 w.).
is teqsti `arsenas leqsisa~, romelic dRemde ibeWdeba,
p. umikaSvilis xelidan aris gamosuli (pirvelad gamoqveynda
1874 w.). `arsenas teqstis~ dadgenaSi p. umikaSvilis
Rvawlis Sesaxeb ix. [gvaramaZe: 45-46]. man gamokveTa eposis