zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

magram ara, `Siola da mTrexeli~ iseTi kompoziciurideuri
mTlianobaa, rom saeWvoa, erTi romelime Tema dominirebdes
masSi. aq dgas, ra Tqma unda, Rirsebis problema
– Seuracxyofili vaJkacis Rirsebisa, romelsac Tavisi
moymeobis ukanasknel (cxeni ukve gaiRo) atributs arTmeven
(`ar daiSala, gadaswvda mxarT nadebs mSvildsa rqisasa~, aq
ar SeiZleba ar mogvagondes yivCaRis moZaladuri moZraoba:
`mozidna nawnavs Tmisasa~), Seuracxyofili maspinZlis
Rirsebisa, romelsac stumari moukles (Tema, romelic vaJas
geniam poemad aqcia); tradiciiT Semagrebul-gamarTlebuli
Surisgebis dauokebeli Jini (`ganrisxebas Rgon xTisasa~);
mkvlelis, Tundac sakuTari sicocxlis aradCamgdebis,
pirveli reaqcia, Tavi Seafaros tradiciiT kurTxeul
adgilebSi, eklesia iqneba Tu keria Tundac moklulis
dis saxlSi (`dao, ver Saminaxavdi, cxonebas Seni Zmisasa~?);
keriis mfarvelobiTi Zala, Surisgebis grZnobis mZleveli
(`wamodo, Sao da bnelo, Tu suls vaameb mkvdrisasa~)...
da mainc unda vTqvaT, rom am baladaSi TvalSi sacemia
is ganaCeni, rac gamotanilia hubrisis winaaRmdeg: mas aqvs
Tavisi mwvervali, apogea, romlis Semdeg iwyeba SeumCneveli
dacema da uecari kraxi. amasve gadmogvcems TorRva
Zaganis cxovreba, romelsac baladaSi aRzevebisa da dacemis
klasikuri saxe aqvs micemuli.
mainc ra aris mTavari? iqneb mTavari moqmedi aq droa,
is dro-Jami, romelic gadis snoSi im sabediswero isris gasrolidan
ukanasknel TavSesaframde, romelmac mainc ver
Seifara mkvleli – dro, avsili egzistencialuri substanciiT,
sadac erTni arian devnili (`daelnebas Rgav cisasa~)
da mdevneli (`ganrisxebas Rgon xTisasa~)? dros aqac ise-
Tive elvis siswrafe aqvs, rogorc sxvagan, sadac baladis
gmiri sikvdil-sicocxlis zRvars Suaa moqceuli.
`TorRva Zagani~
TorRvas tragedia, romelic hubriszea agebuli, erTi
baladis sivrciT ar Semoifargleba. is arc epikur JanrSi
ar gadazrdila, ramdenadac eposi qarTuli folkloris-
Tvis damaxasiaTebeli ar aris.
aq ar vsaubrobT TorRvas istoriulobaze. am problemas
sagangebod ganixilavs t. maxauri [maxauri:182-230] da,
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