zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

sis miReba, ramdenadac zRaparSi, rogorc aseTSi, ver aRmovaCenT
iseT `birTvs~, romelic misi siuJetis tragikul
ganviTarebas gamoiwvevda. zRapris principuli optimizmi
ar iZleva amis SesaZleblobas.
`eTerianis~ arazRaprul warmoSobas isic mowmobs, rom
misi sxeulis mdgradi fena – leqsiTi nawili ZiriTadad dialoguria,
rac SeiZleba niSnavdes imas, rom `eTerianis~
arqetipuli teqsti romantikuli drama iyo. dialoguroba
SeiZleba mis Tavdapirvel antifonur Sesrulebasac
mowmobdes [qurdovaniZe 1975: 119]. es dialogebia: dialogi
abesalomsa da eTers Soris, romelic mTavrdeba abesalomis
ficiT eTerisadmi; dialogi abesalomsa da murmans
Soris; dialogi marexsa da eTers Soris; ukanaskneli dialogi
abesalomsa da eTers Soris. dialogebSi Cabmulia
eposis yvela personaJi, vinc ki individualur saxes atarebs.
mTavari personaJebis dialogebi iwyebs da amTavrebs
nawarmoebs. leqsiTi variantebi eposis mTels Sinaarss moicavs
dawyebuli striqonebiT `abesalom da eTeri Rmer-
Tma Segvyara erTferi~ da damTavrebuli striqonebiT
`Sen, Cemo moyvris danao, ubes midevxar ganao, amogiReb da
davicem marjvena ZuZusTanao~ [eTeriani 1954: 44].
aSkaraa, rom `eTeriani~ ar aris im xasiaTis nawarmoebi,
romlis siuJets zRaparSi unda epova xorcSesxma. arsebobs
variantTa sxva wre, sadac eTeris warmoSoba ar ukav-
Sirdeba zRapris siuJets da ambavSic ar monawileoben
zRapris tradiciuli (kanonikuri) personaJebi (avi dedinacvali,
geri, keTili dedaberi). variantebis gansxvavebul
wreTa arseboba sakmaod abundovanebs `eTerianis~
warmomavlobas da, kerZod, eTeris, rogorc personaJis,
vinaobis sakiTxs. romelia pirveladi – `eTeri-geri~ Tu
`eTeri-tyiuri~? xom ar SeiZleba warmovidginoT, rom misi
arqetipi saerTod ar arsebula da `eTerianis~ dRemde
SemorCenili variantebi ori erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli
wyarodan momdinareobs? aseve daismis kiTxva `eTerianis~
dawyebis Taobaze. variantTa umetesobaSi ambavi eTeriT
iwyeba (aqedanaa dakanonebuli saxelwodeba `eTeriani~).
magram ipoveba variantebi, arcTu mcirericxovani, sadac
ambavi abesalomis sanadirod gasvliT iwyeba. romelia
pirveladi? aqve unda SeiniSnos, rom xalxuri Txroba, Cve-
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