zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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Ta igavebi miTosis rols asruleben – cxovelebs Tavian-
Ti qmedebebiT, Tundac cbierebiT da eSmakobiT, gaiZverobiT,
muxTlobiT SemoaqvT realobaSi raRac siaxle, adamianebisTvis
pouloben gadarCenis saxsars. isini – mela iqneba,
yvavi Tu yorani – adamianTa sazogadoebis winaprebad
iTvlebian, romelTac adamianebs gaumzades pirobebi
adamianuri cxovrebisTvis, Tavad ki ganudgnen adamianebs
da cxoveluri saxe da yofa arCies. amgvar igavebs Tu mkacrad
miTologiuri ara, SeiZleba etiologiuri vuwodoT.
aseTebia qarTul folklorSi gavrcelebuli, aw sabavSvo
repertuaris kuTvnili siuJetebi, rogoric aris, `ratom
aqvs ofofs savarcxliani qoCori~ da sxva misi analogiuri.
miTologiuri warmoSobis momxreTa azriT, cxovelTa eposis
bavSvTa auditoriaSi gadasvla-gadanacvleba misi degradaciis
niSania, maT am wreSi gamrTobi funqcia aqvT Se-
Zenili. magram ismis kiTxva – rodis moxda es gadanacvleba?
Tu miTosuri igavebis sekularul igavebad gardaqmna
sinamdviles Seesabameba, es gardaqmna unda viguloT ara
romelime erovnul (vTqvaT, qarTul) foklorul sinamdvileSi,
aramed ufro adre, vidre isini am folkloris
fondSi SemoaRwevdnen, radgan eWvi ar aris, rom cxovel-
Ta igavebis fonds (jadosnur zRaparTa analogiurad) saerTo
warmoSoba aqvs. sxva sakiTxia, SesaZloa, gadauWrelic,
Tu sad, romel xalxSi, romel sazogadoebaSi Camoyalibda
misi tipebi dRevandeli saxiT, magram isini, erTmaneTis
met-naklebad identurni, yovel xalxSi damoukideblad
rom ar aRmocenebulan, aSkaraa. mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs
evraziis sivrceSi gavrcelebuli igavebi, romlebic Sinaarsobrivad
igiveobrivni arian – warmoadgenen saerTo
fonds, rac maTi klasifikaciis da katalogizaciis SesaZleblobas
iZleva. arsebobs saerTo fondi, romlis sisavsidan
TiToeuli tradicia qmnis Tavis marags, cxadia, qmnis
sakuTarsac. ase, magaliTad, cxovelTa saerTaSoriso igavuri
fondidan saqarTveloSi dadasturebulia 130-mde fabula,
aqedan naxevari originaluria, romelic ar gvxvdeba
msoflio folklorSi [qurdovaniZe 2001:183]. dasaSvebia
qarTul igavebSi miTologiur-triqsteruli (oinbazuri)
kvalis Zieba, magram es ukve calke, kerZod, istoriuli
kvlevis problemaa. Cveni amocana araa igavTa genezisis