zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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CaSlaSi) mTeli zRapruli sinamdvile (anu, vityviT Cven,
mTeli wuTisofeli) monawileobs.
esqatologiuri zRaprisgan gansxvavebiT, romlis narativi
Caketil drosa da sivrceSi xorcieldeba da, er-
Tgvarad, simboluria, rogorc yvelaferi, rac masSi xdeba,
novelebis dro da sivrce Cveni (anu mTxrobelisa da
msmenelis) dro da sivrcea; Cven advilad warmovidgenT
Tavs maSin da iq myofad, monawiled am samyaros situaciebisa,
raoden ucnauri da uCveuloc ar unda iyvnen isini. am
novelebSi arc erTi ararealuri sagani ar monawileobs,
igi ar icnobs jadosur sagnebs (mfrinavi xaliCa, natvris-
Tvali da sxvani), romelTa saSualebiTac zRapris gmiri aRwevs
mizans, magram Txrobis efeqti miRweulia am savsebiT
realur, advilad misawvdom da advilad mosapovebel saganTa
uCveulo, xSirad absurduli gamoyenebiT. amis klasikuri
magaliTia nacarqeqias xelSi is sagnebi, romelTa
saSualebiTac imarjvebs igi. realisturi foni Tavisi sagnebiTurT
am novelebSi hiperbolizebulia.
realisturi, rogorc uwodeben literaturaSi [Rlonti
1989: 16, 18, 23, 31], novelebis Tematika mravalferovania da
Znelad Tu eqvemdebareba klasifikacias, Tematur dajgufebas.
mainc am mravalferovani simravlidan SeiZleba gamovarCioT
universaluri gavrcelebis mTeli cikli briyv
adamianebze – dedakacebsa da mamakacebze.
es fabliod wodebuli novelebi TiTqos amaTraxebs maT
sibriyves [Rlonti: 299]. magram asea? mxileba da gamaTraxebaa
maTi sazrisi?
qvrivi dedakaci, romelic `saiqiodan mobrunebul kacis~
xeliT Tavis gardacvlil meuRlesTan an mamasTan uamrav
xorags agzavnis (cxra tomara xorbals, cxra tomara
brinjs, cxra tomara fqvils, cxra fuT erbos, cxra fuT
yvels da a.S. cxraobiT) gasakicxia sibriyvisTvis Tu saqebia
im guluxvobisTvis, amasTanave, erTgulebisTvis, romelsac
gardacvlilis mimarT iCens, an, Tundac, ndobis-
Tvis ucnobi mamakacis mimarT? misi sruliad arapragmatuli,
obieqturad Tu SevxedavT, saqcieli sibriyvea, magram
amasTan erTad gana novela pragmatizms ar kicxavs? ra Tqma
unda, es misabaZi saqcieli ar aris, magram fablios ar unda