zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

kloris gmiri sCadis borotebas, is sCadis mas, rogorc
borotebis gansaxiereba – sxvanairad mas moqceva ar SeuZlia.
aseTi ar aris murmani: igi sCadis borotebas ara
imitom, rom borotia, aramed imitom, rom sxva gamosavals
ver xedavs [bardaveliZe: 202-203].
− folklorisTvis ucxoa gmiris feriscvaleba, rogorsac
ganicdian jer murmani, mere abesalomi. ver vifiqrebT,
– aseTia nawarmoebis logika, – rom murmani Tavidanve,
eTeris gamoCenamde, abesalomis orguli yma yofiliyo.
− Rrma emociebis, Cvens SemTxvevaSi, siyvarulis dinamikuri
gamomJaRvneba, maSin roca `xalxur eposSi siyvaruli,
Cveulebriv, statikur formaSia mocemuli~ [bardaveliZe:
197]. Tu SevadarebT, erTi mxriv, amiran-yamarisa
da, meore mxriv, abesalom-eTeris urTierTobas da
murmanis damokidebulebas eTerisadmi, maT Soris fundamentur
sxvaobas davinaxavT. amiranisaTvis yamaris
mopoveba sagmiro saqmea, misi, rogorc safalavno an mi-
Tologiuri eposis an gmiris, gardauvali valdebulebaa.
amiranis mizani ufro gamoxsnaa koSkSi gamoketili
mzeTunaxavisa, vidre misi, rogorc qalis, daufleba. amiranis
Semdgom TavgadasavalSi, mis morig zRurblebze
yamari aRar Cans. xolo rac abesaloms da murmans amoZravebT
eTeris mimarT, mxolod da mxolod Rrma adamianuri
siyvarulis grZnobaa. zRapris gmirs siyvaruli ar
amoZravebs. sacolis motaceba Tu gamoxsna wmidawylis
formaluri qmedebaa.
− dabolos, analogia kvlav `vefxistyaosanTan~ (p. ingoroyvas
ZiriTadi argumenti): rom ar SemorCeniliyo
rusTavelis poema, xalxuri `vefxistyaosani~ anu `tarieliani~,
isic, msgavsad `eTerianisa~, zepirsityvieri
warmoSobis nawarmoebad iqneboda miCneuli. es iribi argumentia,
magram angariSi unda gaewios.
es argumentebi saSualebas gvaZlevs vifiqroT `eTerianis~
elitarul warmoSobaze, anu CavTvaloT is e.w. daZiruli
kulturis dovlaTis (Gesunkenes Kulturgut) erT kerZo
gamovlinebad xalxur sityvierebaSi [bauzingeri: 44-5; kokiara:
556-7]. qarTul folklorSi aseTebia: `tarieliani~,
Sahnames xalxuri versiebi `beJaniani~, `rostomiani~, `ru-
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