zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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`kaci mamkvdari gakargdebao: ZmaT ubirasa geZaxdiano,
aStaRuai geqvinisao, sakvmis sateni dusTuraio...
eexla gadaCinebulxaro, kacTan damdgarxar kacuradao,
Co£a Cagcvam sklatisaio, Co£a sadidod dakerulio.
wamogixurav maSTagurio, ZmaT uarias, beCavasao~
[qxp V: 227].
SeniSvnebi. aStaRuai – dacinviT Serqmeuli saxeli; dusTurai
– Serqmeuli saxeli sityvidan dusTi – Zvelmani samosi, Cvari, ri-
Tac boselSi RriWoebs tenian; sklati – maudi; maSTaguri – qurqi;
ZmaT uaria – Zmebs Soris uaresi, uvargisi [WinWarauli 2005].
TuSuri xmiT natirali
TuSebSic igive terminologiaa, rac fSav-xevsureTSi:
`xmiT tirili~, `xmiT motirali~. sainteresoa, rom `xma~ aq
niSnavs melodias sityvasTan erTad, magram arsebobs
`sityvebiT~ tirilic, romelsac melodia ar axlavs [azikuri:8].
TuSuri natirlebic improvizaciulia, isinic, rogorc
fSav-xevsurulni, dedakacebis Semoqmedebaa, magram sagrZnoblad
gansxvavdebian fSav-xevsuruli natirlebisgan
rogorc formiT, ise SinaarsiT, tropuli sistemiT. es aris
uriTmo Tormetmarcvliani leqsi, striqonSi zogjer 13 an
14 marcvalia, `oRond am SemTxvevaSi motirali teqsts ise
warmoTqvams, rom Tormet marcvalze gaangariSebul melodiaSi
Catios. gvxvdeba aTmarcvliani striqonic, am
dros motirali melodias daqviTinebiT an amooxvriT avsebs~
[azikuri:7]. natirlis teqstebis ganmeoreba arsad ar xdeba,
TiTqos akrZalulic aris: `ar £am~. aqac coli ar tiris
qmars; Tu itira, natiralSive Tamamad acxadebs: `qmariav,
magramev me aras mcxvenisav~. xevsuruli Cveulebisgan gansxvavebiT,
dedas ar ekrZaleba Svilis datireba, mxolod
mcirewlovani Svilis datirebaa saZraxisi. gansakuTrebiT
tirian uZeod gadagebul vaJkacs (visac `Ze-bolo~ ar darCa).
natiralSi ixseneben micvalebulis `mgebrebs~, maT, vinc saiqioSi
egebebian mas. eseni, rogorc wesi, misi dedis Zmebi arian.
aRsaniSnavia TuSuri natirlebis gamomsaxvelobiTi
mxare, is gansakuTrebiT mdidaria tropuli mravalferovnebiT.
mas aqvs sakuTari leqsika, romelic SeiZleba Seva-