zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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sayofiero zRapari anu xalxuri novela
tradiciulad zRapars sam jgufad yofen: jadosnur
zRaprebad, cxovelTa zRaprebad da sayofiero zRaprebad.
sinamdvileSi, Tu kargad davukvirdebiT, isini gansxvavebul
Janrebs ekuTvnian da maTi gaerTianeba erTi saxelwodebis
qveS ar unda iyos gamarTlebuli. amis gamoa, rom
CamoTvlisas mxolod jadosnur zRapars Tvlian `sakuTriv~
anu namdvil zRaprad, danarCenebs sxvadasxva saxeliT
moixsenieben.
Cven vamjobineT, jadosnuri zRaprisTvis, misi specifikuri
dasasrulis gamo, `esqatologiuri zRapari~ gvewodebina,
xolo cxovelTa zRaprebisTvis – cxovelTa
eposi. rac Seexeba mesame tipis `zRapars~, romelsac axla
ganvixilavT, misi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, `sayofiero
zRapars~ an `novelistur zRapars~ uwodeben, Tumca maT-
Tvis umjobesi iqneboda `xalxur novela~ gvewodebina, ramdenadac
igi novelisturi Txrobis yvela pirobas akmayofilebs.
amrigad, `xalxuri novelis~ Tu `sayofiero zRapris~
(saxelwodeba namdvilad yovelTvis pirobiTia, simboluria,
arasodes gamoxatavs mTlianad mis arss) saxiT
Cven winaSea xalxuri narativi, romelic arsebiTad gansxvavdeba,
erTi mxriv, `sakuTriv zRaprisgan~, meore mxriv,
`cxovelTa eposisgan~.
cxadia, sayofiero zRapari Tu xalxuri novelac gamonagonzea
dafuZnebuli, magram es gamonagoni arsebiTad
gansxvavdeba rogorc cxovelTa, ise esqatologiuri
zRapris gamonagonisgan. igi savsebiT realisturi gamonagonia,
ramdenadac Tavis siuJetebSi arafers Seicavs
iseTs, rac realur cxovrebaSi ver moxdeboda. misi personaJebi
realuri adamianebi arian, sazogadoebis yvela
fenis da xasiaTis warmomadgenlebi: glexebi da batonebi,
mojamagireebi da damqiravebelni, Rarib-Ratakebi da SeZlebulni,
marTalni da crupentelebi, sovdagrebi da boganoebi,
brZenebi da sulelebi, mwyemsebi da guTnisdedebi,
mRvdlebi da diakvnebi, qurdebi da avazakebi, qosatyuilebi
da sxvani da sxvani. yvelani, vinc ki am narativSi monawileobs,
Tumca groteskulni, magram savsebiT pragmatulni
arian, magram mTavari gmiri, cota ucnauri qcevisaa, co-