zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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ni. rac ufro vSordebiT evraziuli qveynebis sazRvrebs,
rom araferi vTqvaT orive amerikis da wynari okeanis xalxebze,
maT miRma gavrcelebuli siuJetebi adgils ver pouloben
tradiciul saZieblebSi. amasTanave `saZiebeli~
ver moicavs realurad arsebuli zRaprebis mTels mravalferovnebas,
im xalxTa zRaprebis siuJetebsac ki, romel-
Ta klasifikaciis Sedegad gamomuSavda es sistema. maSasadame,
saWiroa maTi klasifikacia axali midgomebiT da axal
sawyisebze, raTa universalobis fundamenturi xasiaTi ara
garegnul-zedapiruli msgavsebis, aramed siRmiseuli analogiebis
safuZvelze gamovlindes.
amitomac simptomaturia, rom Cinuri da Turquli zRaprebis
saZiebelTa Sedgenisas uari iTqva aarnes sistemaze,
romelmac ver SeZlo maTi met-naklebi sisruliT asaxva
[Jirmunski: 342]. axal sistemaSi adgili unda povos vietnamis,
indoneziis, okeaniis, koreis, iaponiis, Savi afrikis
sazRapro siuJetebma, romlebic dRemde `ucxo sxeulad~
Canan.
zRapris genezisis problema Zalze rTulia, SeiZleba
iTqvas, am etapze gadauWreli. e. w. folkloristTa Crdilourma
skolam (skandinavia, fineTi) aTwleulebi Sealia
am sagans, magram amaod. zRapris samSoblo kvlav dafarulia.
magram arsebobda ki erTi adgili, sadac Caisaxa pirveli
zRapari? zRapari Caisaxa Tu zRapris embrioni, romelic
Semdeg Camoyalibda zRaprad? sad, romel qveyana-
Si, romel xalxSi? an ra mizniT? ra yofiTi funqcia hqonda
mas Tavdapirvelad da a. S. amocanas is arTulebs, rom zRapari,
rogorc zepirsityvieri teqsti, ascda damwerlobas:
iSviaTad Tu gamxdara zRapari werilobiTi kulturis kuTvnileba.
Taobidan Taobas zepirad gadacemuli icvlida saxes
da ikargeboda kidec. is saxe zRaprebisa, romelTac moicavs
`saZiebeli~, SedarebiT gvian aris Camoyalibebuli.
TiTebze CamosaTvlelia zRaprebi, romlebic damwerlobis
interesis sferoSi moxvdnen. magaliTisTvis davasaxelebT
asurul-babilonur (aqadur) zRapars Cven mier saxeldebuli
`cxovelTa eposis~ repertuaridan – `gveli da
arwivi daZmobildnen...~ [Suamd: 138] da Zvelegviptur
vrcel moTxrobas ori Zmis Sesaxeb [vikentievi], romelic
jadosnuri zRapris motivebs da struqturas avlens. mag-