zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

298
zeoze, arc movis perangi, misi atributi, arc orbi. varianti
amgvarad mTavrdeba: `moyme CaenTqa morevTa, qvesknel-
Ta boboqarobda. qalmac daicna danani, sikvdils aRara zarobda~
[qxp VI: 608-i].
arsebobs cda baladis ganxilvisa miTologiuri skolis
meTodiT, anu masSi, rogorc mTlianobaSi da zogierT realiaSi,
gansakuTrebuli miTologiuri simboloebis amocnobisa
da identifikaciisa [kotetiSvili 1961: 329-337]. ker-
Zod, yuradReba eqceva ara mxolod movis perangis siwiTles,
romelic bevri xalxis da, maT Soris, qarTvelTa msoflgancdaSi
sikvdilis feria da amdenad ar aris gamoricxuli
misi amgvari konotacia, aramed toponim Tavfaravansa
da, rac kuriozulia, dolabsac, romelic am baladaSi mzis
simbolod aris miCneuli. magram pasuxi kiTxvaze, Tu saidan
aqvs Wabuks mzis niSani da ratom miaqvs igi satrfosTan, ar
Cans. rogorc gairkva, dolabi am leqsSi sruliad realur
sagans, xisgan gamoWril sacurao mowyobilobas niSnavs,
romelic wisqvilis qvas mxolod formiT Camohgavs [maisuraZe:211-214]
da araviTari kavSiri mzesTan ara aqvs.
SeniSvna. baladis javaxuri warmomavloba eWvs ar iwvevs – Tavfaravnis
(igive faravnis) tba xom javaxeTis zeganze mdebareobs.
magram JamTa svlaSi miviwyebas mieca im adgilis saxeli, saiTkenac
vaJi miiswrafis. romelia qalis sofeli – aspana, aspinZa, aSkareTi,
CaSka, safara? arc erTi amaTgani (`aSkareTi~ saerTod ar arsebobs).
Tavfaravnis tbis erT mxares Tu amave saxelwodebis sofeli – va-
Jis samSoblo mdebareobs, meore, Crdilo mxares asfaraa, qalis sam-
Soblo. `Tavfaravneli Wabuki asfaras qalsa yvarobda~ – asea erT
naklebad cnobil CanawerSi [maisuraZe:209] da es aris erTaderTi
swori saxelwodeba soflisa, romelic dResac arsebobs. kuriozulia
variantSi vaJis moxsenieba `amfaravnelad~, `mTafaravnelad~,
`zemoqarTlelad~, `TamaraSnelad~ da qalisa `aspanas qalad~, `gasparas
qalad~, `faSkunjis qalad~, `erevnel qalad~. asea, rogorc ki
mowydeba teqsti mSobliur ares, masSi naxsenebi toponimebi nebismieri
cvlilebis msxverpli xdeba.
axla ganvixiloT leqsi `manglisi ro aaSenes~, romlis
baladad miCnevas xels araferi uSlis: yvela niSani baladisa
axlavs mas – erTi yuvi da sworxazovani, ukanmouqceveli
siuJeturi xazi.