zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

feli, es kuTxe) yovelTvis konkretulia. SeiZleba iTqvas,
rom konkretuli garemo, auditoria, msmenelTa wre, badebs
ama Tu im variants.
marTalia, xalxuri teqsti mxolod variantebad da,
amasTanave, rac mTavaria, Tanasworuflebian variantebad
arsebobs, da es aris misi xalxurobis erT-erTi gadamwyveti
niSani, mainc ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom teqsti Tavdapirvelad
erTi iyo, radgan is erTi avtoris piridan gamovida.
variantebi meoreulia, Tumca isini xalxuri zepiri
teqstis bedisweraa.
Znelia gaziareba im Tvalsazrisisa, romlis Tanaxmadac
`araviTari Tavdapirveli, amosavali teqsti ar arsebula
da arc SeiZleboda arsebuliyo~ (vl. propi), rom `folkloruli
nawarmoebi imTaviTve iqmneba ara erTaderTi
teqstis saxiT, aramed mxatvrul CanafiqrTa realizaciebis
saxiT, e. i. variantebad~ (b. putilovi). magram sakiTxavia,
vis gonebaSi ibadeba es Canafiqri, Tu ara erTi pirovnebisa,
Tundac is iyos koleqtivis zraxvaTa da azrTa wyobis
(mentalitetis) gamomxatveli.
koleqtiuroba
raki xalxuri nawarmoebi mxolod da mxolod variantebad
arsebobs da es aris misi arsebobis bunebrivi forma,
anu uvarianto, erTaderT teqstad arsebuli nawarmoebi
ver CaiTvleba xalxur nawarmoebad, laparaki mis avtorze,
rogorc erT pirovnebaze, mainc principulad SeuZlebelia.
misi variantebis SeqmnaSi Taobebi iReben monawileobas
da, amdenad, amgvarad warmoSobili nawarmoebi saxalxo,
koleqtiuri sakuTrebaa. is yvelas ekuTvnis, radgan
mis SeqmnaSi monawileoba aqvs miRebuli ara mxolod pirvel
mTqmels, aramed gardamTqmels da msmenelsac Taoba-
Ta manZilze drosa da sivrceSi.
koleqtiurobas meore mxarec aqvs. xalxuri nawarmoebi
imitomac aris koleqtiuri sakuTreba, rom is gamoxatavs
ara kerZo pirovnebis, aramed folkis suliskveTebas,
is mtkiced zis ama Tu im sazogadoebis tradiciaSi, am cnebis
ufarToesi gagebiT – aq igulisxmeba ara mxolod tra-
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