zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

sjobs da orive erTad ki – jojoxeTiao?~ ufro adre ar-
Cil mefesTan vxvdebiT am gaigivebas: `asre daxvden orni
Zmani, viT mamisgan eandaza~ (nacvlad mosalodneli eanderZa-si).
anderZi akakisTan andazis mniSvnelobiT
gamoiyeneba da andaza arCilTan – anderZis mniSvnelobiT.
mas unda daematos samagaliTo striqoni `didmouravianidan~:
`Cemi saqme dReis ukan andazad da xidad deviT~.
am striqonis mniSvneloba ufro metia, vidre is konteqsti,
sadac naTqvamia igi. Tavad striqoni gvauwyebs, Tu rogor
ibadeba andaza, ufro sworad, andrezi pirvelsaqcielidan,
rogorc xidi, romlis wiaR erTmaneTSi gadadian Taobebi.
`andaza-xidi~ mowodebulia warsulsa da awmyos Soris
kavSiris Sesakvrelad.
andaza unda Seicavdes iseT codnas, gamocdilebas, romelic
eRireba Sesanaxad da TaobebSi gadasacemad. aseTi
Rirebulia swored yoveli andazis Sinaarsi, am Rirebulebis
ZaliT mimodis igi bagidan bagemde, Taobidan Taobamde,
xalxidan xalxamde, ganfenilia rogorc qseli mTel kacobriobaSi.andazas
narTaulad, Sefarulad, igavurad moaqvs
Cvenamde Tavisi saTqmeli. Tu anderZTan mas tradiciuloba
anaTesavebs, igavi gamoTqmis saSualebaze, xerxze
miuTiTebs. amitomac ar aris SemTxveviTi, rom igavebi
ewodeba solomonis mier Sekrebil gamonaTqvamebs, romlebic
sxva araferia, Tu ara andazebi (da asec aris Targmnili
sxva enebze. Proverbs of Solomon, Die Sprüche Salomos,
Ïðèò÷è Ñîëîìîíîâû da sxva).
andazis, iseve rogorc yoveli folkloruli teqstis,
Seswavlas sami mxare aqvs: 1) formaluri anu morfologiur-struqturuli,
2) Sinaarsobrivi da 3) funqciuri. amgvarad,
andaza SeiZleba ganvixiloT sam doneze: 1) teqstis
doneze, 2) mniSvnelobis doneze, 3) gamoyenebis doneze.
rogorc enaSi arsebobs sinonimebi (Tumca ara absoluturi),
aseve arsebobs sinonimuri andazebi, romlebic er-
Tsa da imave Sinaarss, mniSvnelobas sxvadasxva saSualebebiT
gamoxataven. amrigad, andazis gulisguli, riTac is Tavis
funqcias asrulebs, mis meore doneze anu mis mniSvnelobaSia
saZiebeli. magaliTad, formalurad, teqstis doneze
es ori andaza erTmaneTisgan ar gansxvavdeba: 1) `Tu
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