zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

moebisa, imdenad Zvirfasi iqneba es masala mecnierebisa
da mwerlobisaTvis, magram moswreba imas ki ara niSnavs,
rom viTomda sul rac xalxSi poeziis nawarmoebia, imisi
erTxel Sekreba SeiZlebodes damTavrebiT da gasaTaveblad,
rom imaze metis Sekreba aRar SeiZlebodes. ara, moswrebas
is mniSvneloba aqvs, rom rac dRes xalxSi trialebs,
dResve sisruliT iyos Sekrebili, amitom, rom
xval an Seicvleba, an sxva axali gamoCndeba da Zveli gadavardeba,
daviwyebuli iqneba~ [umikaSvili IV: 236].
nayofieri iyo Tedo razikaSvilis SemkreblobiTi aqtivoba,
igi folklorul teqstebs ZiriTadad qarTl-kaxeTSi,
TuSeTsa da fSav-xevsureTSi krebda. mis mier mopovebuli
poeturi teqstebis didi nawili (1306 erTeuli)
krebul `Zvel saqarTveloSi~ (1914) daibeWda, ganmeorebiT
1953 wels [razikaSvili 1953], oRond mxolod fSauri leqsebi,
xevsuruli poeturi masala akaki SaniZem Tavis krebulSi
dabeWda [SaniZe 1931]. samwuxarod, mis Canawerebs ar
axlavs pasporti (Camweris vinaoba, adgili, dro), samagierod
aRWurvilia metad mniSvnelovani leqsikuri da eTnografiuli
xasiaTis komentarebiT. Tavis sicocxleSi,
1909 wels razikaSvilma zRaprebis ori tomi gamosca, romelic
1951-1952 wlebSi meored gamoica.
maT Soris, visac XIX s-Si, roca folkloristika axalfexadgmuli
iyo, qarTuli folkloris Sesaxeb Teoriuli azri gamouTqvams,
iyo literaturis istoriis cnobili mkvlevari aleqsandre
xaxanaSvili, romelmac Tavis wignSi `qarTuli sityvierebis
istoria~ [xaxanaSvili 1904] didi adgili dauTmo xalxuri
sityvierebis mimoxilvas da analizs.
pirveli, vinc scada Seeqmna xalxuri sityvierebis kursi,
vasil barnovi iyo. 1919 wels man calke wignad gamoaqveyna
`qarTuli sityvierebis istoriis gakveTilebi~, romelic
mogvianebiT mis aTtomeulSi daibeWda [barnovi X:
168-278]. mas mkafiod da lakoniurad aqvs Camoyalibebuli
fokloruli Semoqmedebis dedaarsi:
`zepirgadmocemul ubir nawarmoebSi mTeli xalxi
iRebs monawileobas: eris gulisnadebs pirvelad warmoTqvams
romelime niWieri Svili erisa, naTqvami aRibeWdeba
msmenelTa mexsierebaSi da gavrceldeba erTi adgilidan
meore adgils, erTi Temidan meore TemSi, moefineba mTel
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