zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

devebTan mebrZoli baTraZi, romelic ciuri mWedlis
qurdalagonis mier aris gamowrTobili, Tavis Zalas Zuarebis
(jvarTa) da vacilebis (wm. eliebis) winaaRmdeg mimarTavs.
misi gabudayebis kulminacia RmerTTan Serkinebaa,
sadac uZleveli baTraZi marcxdeba: dedamiwis simZimis
gudas ki aswevs, magram oqros Zafis gorgalis awevas
veRar SeZlebs, ris Semdegac igi aRiarebs, rom arsebobs
misi mjobi.
asparezoba mxolod marcxiT ar mTavrdeba – RmerTi
mzis mxurvalebiT acamtverebs mas. baTraZis Tqmuleba ar
icnobs mijaWvas [narTebi 1988: 270-272].
aseve mijaWvis gareSe mTavrdeba markos marcxi. marko,
dainaxavs ra, rom misi momrevi amqveynad aravinaa,
ufals gamoiwvevs orTabrZolaSi. ufali Camodis dedamiwaze,
moxucis saxiT gamoecxadeba da dedamiwis wona gudas
daugdebs gzajvaredinze. marko ver aswevs, Tumca
mTel Tavis Zalas mas daaxarjavs. bolos ufali gaumJRavnebs
Tavs, marko inanebs, rom ufali orTabrZolaSi gamoiwvia.
uflis nebiT, marko kvlav uZlevel Wabukad darCeba,
oRond amieridan orTabrZolaSi Zalis nacvlad xerxsa
da eSmakobas gamoiyenebs [slavTa simR.: 207-8]. aramxutus
Tqmuleba, gansxvavebiT `amiranianisgan~, mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli
konkretul eTnikur garemosTan (sof. jvari,
cimintiebi, qardavebi, ServaSiZe, visTanac mas urTierToba
aqvs). igi Tavidanve moZaladea da RmerTsac eur-
Ceba. wm. giorgi mas, rogorc araqristians(!), verafers aklebs,
RmerTi ki sjis: Zafs Semoaqselavs tanze, jaWvad uqcevs
da paloze daabams. aramxutusac Citi uSlis palos
amoZrobas [Ciqovani 1947: 385]. arsebobs gayofiTebuli variantebi,
sadac aramxutus tyviiT(!) klavs cimintia, Tavs
moaWris da jgeges miarTmevs sofel jvarSi [Ciqovani 1947:
386].
aseve eTnizebulia, da ufro Zlieradac, abrskilis afxazuri
Tqmuleba: is ebrZvis samSoblos (afxazeTis)
mtrebs (eWvi ar aris, rom es motivi gviandeli warmoSobisaa).
mis biografiaSi ZiriTadi gmiroba devis mokvlaa. gaampartavnebul-gabudayebuli
abrskili RmerTs etoleba
– arafris didebiT ar uxris mas qeds. Tavs arasodes xris,
RmerTs ar egonos, Tayvans mcemso. Tqmuleba orTabrZolas
ar icnobs. RmerTi sjis mas: jaWviT Seborkils Wlous
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