zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

230
sxvadasxvagan `iordanes yanaze~-s enacvleba `wyalsa iordanisasa~,
`karsa iordanisa~...
saxarebiseuli epizodis radikaluri transformaciis
nimuSad unda miviCnioT qananeli qalis demonur arsebad
gardaqmnili saxe saymawvilos erT-erT SelocvaSi:
`modioda qali qananeli.
mozuoda qariviTa,
gadudga deda mariam:
– sad mixval, qalo, qananelo?
– viyavi zRvasa, ar damitia zRvama,
mivdivar asotanSia sisxlis sasmelad,
xorcis saWmelad, ded-mamis sawruwuneblaTa..~.
[SioSvili: 64].
Selocvas mosdevs wamlis `receptis~ gamJRavneba. dasawyisi
tipuria: sneuleba dadis dasaxuli misamarTiT, rogorc
sxva SelocvebSi vxvdebiT. magram vin aris `qali qananeli~?
maTes saxarebaSi aseTi epizodia gadmocemuli:
`da aha esera dedakaci qananeli sazRvarTa maTgan gamovida,
RaRadebda da ityoda: Semiwyale me, ufalo, Zeo davi-
Tiso, rameTu asuli Cemi borotad eSmakeul ars~ (maT. 15: 22). da
qristem gankurna misi asuli. cxadia, Selocvis `qali qananeli~
am epizodidan iRebs saTaves, magram, rogorc vxedavT,
SelocvaSi yvelaferi ukuRmaa warmodgenili. ar
aris SemTxveviTi dedakacis Secvla qaliT: SelocvisTvis
arsebiTia aliteracia – qali qananeli, rac kidev ufro gaZlierebulia
sintagmiT `mozuoda qariviTa~, Tumca qari,
Tu saymawvilos Selocvebs gadavxedavT, arcTu SemTxveviTia
saymawvilosTvis: es aris `wiTeli qari~, `pirwklis
(var. pilwis) qari~, `barbawis qari~, `sarsalobda qarivi-
Ta~... Tumca qali qananeli SeiZleba Tavad iyos sneulis arqetipi:
`qali viyav qananeli, TvalebiTa wirpliani, muxlebiTa
nisliani...~
[mosuliSvili: 163].
mogvyavs qristianul saxelTa da abrakadabras SeTavsebis
nimuSi: